A Study On The Historical Features Of West Lake In Fuzhou From The Western Jin Dynasty To The Republic Of China

Fuzhou West Lake is one of the most complete classical gardens preserved in Fuzhou.The West Lake began in the Western Jin Dynasty and successively existed as water conservancy facilities,royal gardens,public gardens,palace lakes,and city parks.In recent years,the historical value of Fuzhou West Lake has gradually been recognized.The "Fuzhou Historic and Cultural City Protection Plan(2012-2020)" has designated Fuzhou West Lake as a historical and cultural area of Fuzhou.Therefore,in order to better protect Fuzhou West Lake,it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the historical features of Fuzhou West Lake.Therefore,this article takes the Jin Taikang three years to the Republic of China five years(282-1916)as the time axis to determine the three-level research scope of Fuzhou West Lake,Fuzhou West Lake and the ancient city,and the mountains of Fuzhou Basin,in order to carry out the research on the historical features of Fuzhou West Lake..This thesis sorts out ancient books,documents,maps,maps,old photos and other materials related to the West Lake and existing results,combines actual investigation and analysis,data analysis and other methods,and carry out the research of the thesis from a multi-disciplinary perspective.The relationship between Fuzhou West Lake and Fuzhou City Lake is mainly reflected in three aspects: the changes of the ancient city,the construction of the ancient water conservancy system and the construction of the West Lake landscape.According to research,Fuzhou West Lake was originally a water conservancy facility,and then gradually developed into a garden.It has been retained as a royal garden,a public garden,an official lake,an urban park,etc.,and has agricultural irrigation,recreational viewing,flood prevention and waterlogging prevention,and deep defense against the city.,Borrowing soil to build a city,washing out filth,releasing or consecrating life,producing fish for the benefit of the people,feng shui and cultural luck,etc.In the discussion part of West Lake’s historical features,this article analyzes the landscape architecture and tourism resources of West Lake.The third chapter of the research first analyzes the shape and distribution of water sources,tributaries,city walls,dams,bridges,lake dikes,etc.,and shapes the shape of the waters of the West Lake.At the same time,through technical modeling and analysis of Hangzhou and Fuzhou West Lake,it is found that Fuzhou West Lake has a low hilly and shallow mountain view.At the same time,the analysis of West Lake has three characteristics: "The state is flat and the mountains are far away,and the mountains are far and near." The fourth chapter counts and introduces the tourism resources of Fuzhou West Lake.Through the analysis of the types and time of the natural and human elements of the West Lake,the general features of the artificial elements of the West Lake in Fuzhou in different periods are analyzed.In addition,this article summarizes the rich,natural,and cultural characteristics of the sixteen scenes of West Lake in the Song Dynasty and the Republic of China,and summarizes these sixteen scenes into scenic spots such as soundscapes,celestial phenomena,social activities,prayers,and myths.Five categories.The last part of this article is a brief description and discussion.Section 5 presents recommendations for the development of the Lake in accordance with its’ current conditions and historical features.And Then chapter 6 summarizes the above.