| The landscape art of Hangzhou West Lake’s landscape space is objectively reflected in the relationship between the spatial composition elements,and subjectively reflected as the visual scene received by visitors.From the perspective of the overall spatial composition,this article innovatively started from the perspective of visitors’ visual experience of the landscape,using modern spatial analysis tools(GIS),combing with traditional theoretical knowledge,analyzed and summarized the West Lake landscape spatial landscape techniques behind the landscape picture,and put forward suggestions for the landscape space management of lake-like scenic spots.On the one hand,it enriched the theoretical research methods of traditional garden theory,on the other hand,it provided reference for the construction of lake-like scenic spots.The specific content is as follows:First of all,this article sort out the evolution of the landscape space of West Lake in Hangzhou from the two aspects of natural landscape overview and artificial landscaping activities,and clarified the spatial pattern of the contemporary landscape of West Lake in Hangzhou.On this basis,the spatial components of the West Lake landscape were defined as natural elements-landscape interface,artificial landscape elements-embankment islands,landmark buildings,plant elements,and lake tour lines.Then,with the help of GIS’s field of view analysis technology,combined with landscape vision theory and field survey data,the landscape space composition analysis of the 5 lake-around tour lines and 3 water tour lines was carried out,and the space within the sight range of each tour line was summarized.The characteristics of the visual effects of the constituent elements provided case support for the study of specific landscape techniques later in this article.Finally,on the basis of the above research,combined with analysis methods such as modeling and plan analysis,the spatial landscaping techniques of the West Lake landscape were summarized as: building construction,spotting the scenery on the lake;building embankments and islands,multifunction;plants Planting,adjusting the space;traveling through the scenery,forming a rhythm.Based on this,it was proposed that the scenery of lake scenic spots should be adapted to local conditions;starting from the visual effects of visitors,"people-oriented",forming a harmonious and unified tour line system of individuality and commonality;exploring local culture and building regionally characteristic lakes. |
