The Research On Spatial Composition Of The Landscape Architectural Complex In Hangzhou West Lake National Park

The construction of every national park is a conversation between humanity and nature.Theplanning and design of the national park is also a integration between the natural environment andhuman environment.From the national park of West Lake,it appears a large number of excellentlandscape architectural design works which are an important part of the scenic spot.But now,in theprocess of the development and utilization of West Lake, there still exist many phenomena that thelandscape architecture can't make a good mutual integration with the scenery environment.Thedesigners of them lack of understanding the spatial relationship between the architecture and naturewhich leads several landscape architecture incompatible or destructive with the natural environment.Through the investigation of the landscape architecture in the circumstances of mountains andwater, the architectural complex spaces can be found from their entity elements and social elements.Thespatial units of the architectural complex engender several different kinds of layout forms of groupspaces by some certain group development models after organizing and analyzing their spacialconstitution and then form various of structure mechanism in the spaces of the group combinations.Onein particular is that West Lake Landscape Architectural Complex become a recreation resort with deephuman feelings and strong local religious feature such as Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism throughthe relationship with Hangzhou.Through the neatening of the west lake landscape physiognomy spaces from the point of view ofbuilding groups,the basic layout forms and the space composition mechanism can be summarized by thedeconstruction of the spatial layout and the composition of the landscape architectural complex.Then itdemands a compositive restructure on the spatial relationship between the landscape architecturalcomplex and the scenery environment so as to obtain the success and existing problems from theintegrated framework of the landscape architectural complex and then take revelation to the othernational parks.