The Study On The Spatial Moephology Of Traditional Hakka Settlements In Junzidong From The Perspective Of Architectural Anthropoloy

With the promotion of industrialization and urbanization and the rapid development of rural living environment construction,the material space and spiritual culture of traditional settlements are facing impact.As a representative branch of Han nationality,Hakka traditional settlements have been recognized by all levels of society,but a large number of traditional settlements bearing rich cultural heritage,its value has not been explored.Among them,the research status of Hakka traditional settlements in Guangxi lags behind obviously,most of the settlements are facing the collapse of self-organization system,in the process of modernization in the "vanishing edge",the traditional Hakka settlements in Guangxi are facing unprecedented challenges.In this study,on the basis of field investigation,interview,combining with the local chronicles and genealogical history text,to space form of the Junzidong Hakka traditional settlements in Guigang city as the research object,through the relevant theory and architectural anthropology perspective,the settlement space form carries connotations are analysed,so as to know the evolution law of the Junzidong Hakka traditional settlements.Finally,the paper puts forward three paths for the protection and renewal of traditional settlements: the software continuation,inheritance and reuse of "cultural state",the hardware repair,anchoring and reconstruction of "spatial state" and the joint participation of multiple subjects,and studies the "way" of organic construction and sustainable development.This paper mainly consists of four parts:First is the theory part,mainly for architectural anthropology,settlements space form and other related theoretical study,and on the basis of the settlement space form as well as the impact on the settlement hierarchy of culture system,put forward the construction of anthropology perspective of specific research methods,and further analyses the relationship between cultural elements and the space form.Second,from the perspective of architectural anthropology,this paper studies the spatial form of The Junzidong Hakka settlement.Based on the view of architectural anthropology,the paper studies the overall space form,external space form and internal space form of the three levels of the traditional Hakkas settlement in Junzidong as the surface form,and the interrelations among the material culture,institutional culture,spiritual culture and behaviour culture as the deep structure.The influence of cultural elements of Hakka traditional settlement on the spatial form of Hakka traditional settlement is deeply analysed.Third,in view of the dynamic analysis of the settlement space form with the cultural elements of space and time,combing the current to the Junzidong Hakka traditional culture elements that affect the settlement space form,and then analyses and compares the different background cultural elements,the corresponding relationship between morphological characteristics of human settlements as the article put forward the theoretical foundation of the protection and update policy.Finally,the protection and renewal of the Traditional Hakka settlement in Junzidong is studied.Based on the analysis of the current problems faced by the settlements and the contemporary development needs of traditional settlements,protection and renewal strategies are proposed on the basis of respecting and continuing the local traditional culture.