Study On Spatial Form And Evolution Mechanism Of Historic Town Settlements Along Inner Mongolia Section Of Haalgan-Khuree Routes

Haalgan-Khuree Routes refer to a commercial trade corridor from Zhangjiakou to Kulun from inland to Mongolia from kangxi period to the Republic of China.This trade corridor not only played an important role in the economic and trade history of the mainland and Mongolia,but also had an important impact on the formation and development of historic towns and settlements along the trade route.This article takes qing to today Zhang Ku trade period of historical towns along the settlement in Inner Mongolia as the research object,by using the method of literature research,on-the-spot investigation method,inductive deductive method and other research methods,with quantitative and qualitative research in the form of show Zhang Ku type,its historical towns along the Inner Mongolia section settlement space form and evolution mechanism,The author also hopes to provide some reference for the development and construction of historic towns and settlements in Inner Mongolia.The research mainly includes the following aspects :(1)summarizes the evolution and development and historical significance of Inner Mongolia section of zhangkushang road.The historical evolution of Zhangku Commercial Road in Inner Mongolia is expounded from the hazy development period,the beginning development period,the vigorous development period,the sluggish development period and the new development period.And then through the Zhang Ku comb,its Inner Mongolia Duan Wenhua line complete Zhang Ku picture of Inner Mongolia Duan Wenhua circuit diagram drawing,analysis Zhang Ku trade with the political,economic and cultural role of also came to trade in promoting integration,along the important function of intercommunion and communication and in addition,its also lead to the development of the towns along the settlement,It is of great value and is a precious historical and cultural heritage.(2)Through consulting relevant historical records,it can be concluded that Haalgan-Khuree Routes are commercial and trade corridor with commercial culture as the main part,temple culture,military culture and immigrant culture as one,which is a compound cultural route.Of Zhang Ku commercial research helps understand brigade of shang culture history and its historical towns along the settlement form behind the historical and cultural background,through combing kangxi years till present Zhang Ku its historical towns along the Inner Mongolia section settlement and a large number of field survey,and for data analysis,combining Zhang Ku its important historical and cultural attributes,For Zhang Ku picture of Inner Mongolia section along the historical overview of the status quo of urban settlements,this paper analyzes the reasons of their formation,on the basis of the reasons the historical town settlements are divided into temples impact type,military influence and trade influence three types,choose one of the typical representative in-depth study of the historical towns,which are chosen based on historical towns and commercial relations,site selection,The analysis of spatial form and evolution,study the commonness and individuality between them,and then get the characteristics of each type of historical towns along the commercial road.(3)the Zhang Ku its typical historical towns settlements along the Inner Mongolia section inside the main building,the internal space environment and space landscape characteristics analysis,the form of urban texture(road network and the development axis),street space scale(internal functional partition)and internal spatial structure study,then analyzed combining with field investigation results,The spatial morphological characteristics of historical towns and settlements along each type of commercial road were extracted.Through the study,it is found that the commercial culture affects the spatial form development of these historical town settlements.It is concluded that a spatial axis will be imperceptibly formed inside the temple influenced town settlements,and commercial immigrant settlements will often be formed around temples in the town.The spatial form of the military-influenced towns often depends on the transportation arteries and relatively rich resources.On the other hand,the development of trade-influenced urban spatial form tends to the commercial road,the area around the main road and the place with abundant resources.(4)on important historical towns along the Zhang Ku trade settlement in Inner Mongolia evolution analysis,selection of typical representative historical towns settlements in three types of in-depth research,draw each node urban settlements in the different time space form,through the superposition of longitudinal comparison,analysis of urban settlement spatial form evolution,then from the settlement site selection,External evolution factors such as landscape pattern and policy,factors,factors,transportation,military and other internal evolution factors as the entry point to interpret the evolution of historical towns and settlements along the commercial road from a deep level,finally from the space level,function level and structure level to elaborate the evolution characteristics of historical towns and settlements along the Commercial road.Finally,the evolution mechanism of historical towns along zhangku Commercial road is obtained according to the evolution of historical towns along Zhangku commercial road.The cultural route is a precious historical and cultural heritage,and the historical towns and settlements along the commercial road are an important part of the historical and cultural heritage system.The study of the cultural route helps us to inherit and develop traditional culture,and is of great significance to elaborate the spiritual connotation of the pluralistic unity of Chinese culture.Due to China’s vast,for historical towns settlements has a very wide range of research areas,this paper Zhang Ku study of settlement of its Inner Mongolia section of historical towns along the depth and expand the space,if we can realize the cultural line research field on the topic and research to provide certain reference and reference for future generations,this also is a very meaningful thing.