| With their unique natural features and historical culture,the steppe peoples have formed a form of steppe habitat that is compatible with nomadic life.For a long time,the yurt and felt tent that can be dismantled and moved at any time were compatible with the nomadic lifestyle,but due to the change of history,reduce of grassland,made the producting or lifestyle of grassland people living by water and grass gradually changed,and the original lifestyle contradicted the current production and lifestyle,making it difficult to meet the needs of modern herders.Settlement houses have replaced yurts on the grasslands.The new buildings built by herders themselves imitating urban dwellings do not match their lifestyles,and the unified planning of new residential buildings,due to the lack of research,sorting out and summarizing the lifestyles of grassland residents,has led to blind design of new habitat buildings,reducing the rationality and comfort of new settlements.This paper will take the nomadic culture and habitat environment of Inner Mongolia grassland at different stages as the research object,start from the architectural appearance,functional layout,internal and external space,planning layout,energy use and other aspects to do investigation,conduct in-depth analysis and research on its formation,evolution and development,summarize the characteristics of nomadic culture continuously inherited in different times of change,explore its grassland habitat environment in the context of advocating sustainable development,in order to adapt to the In addition,we will investigate the adjustment and changes of the grassland habitat environment to meet the ecological environment and production needs,as well as the influence and requirements of the grassland habitat environment due to the change of production methods and living habits of the grassland residents.To understand and grasp the contradictions between the current grassland habitat environment and herders’ production and living habits,to find out the shortcomings in the design of grassland habitat environment,and to propose reasonable solutions according to the differences in grassland living habits under different circumstances,to explore a new grassland habitat model based on sustainable development,and to provide more perfect and reasonable strategies and solutions for the inheritance of nomadic culture and the construction of herders’ habitat space environment in Inner Mongolia.In order to improve the comfort and ecology of the grassland habitat,and to promote the development of the grassland habitat and the production and living conditions of the herders. |