Study On The Heritage Protection And Activation Utilization Of Zhaolei Ancient Post Road(Huazhou Section) On The Perspective Of Cultural Routes

As an important channel of economic exchange and cultural dissemination in Chinese history,the ancient road is a road of military,business travel,and a road of national migration and integration.Because of its cross-regional exchanges and tolerance of cultural diversity,it is a "live" cultural heritage.However,in the process of urbanization,more options for the protection and development of ancient roads have given way to the modern transportation system.Historically,as the "arteries" that supported the growth of the great Chinese nation,most of them are now "blocked","hardened" and fragmented.,and even become a "blocking point" for urban and rural development.Throughout the country and abroad,the idea of "cultural route" emphasizes overall protection,and develops and utilizes it under the premise of prioritizing protection,It seems to provide new development possibilities for the revival of the ancient road.In response to the national "One Belt,One Road" strategy,implementing the "Healthy China 2030" plan outline and Guangdong Province’s strategic requirements for building a culturally strong province,Guangdong takes ancient post roads as a link to integrate historical and cultural resources along the lines,and combine the protection and utilization of ancient post roads with tourism.The combination of industry and industry will further promote the inheritance and protection of the history and culture of the ancient post road in southern Guangdong,Reproducing the historical development process of Guangdong and continuing the historical and cultural context of Guangdong.Among them,Zhaolei Ancient Post Road,as an important part of Nanyue Ancient Post Road in Guangdong Province,is the origin of the Maritime Silk Road featuring maritime trade culture,Leizhou native culture,Nanjiang culture,Sixth Patriarch Zen culture and Huanyou culture.Taking such regional ancient post roads as examples,this paper selects Zhaolei Ancient Post Road(Huazhou section)as the research object based on the perspective of cultural route research of overall protection,and conducts research through literature research,historical interpretation,comparison and reference,and qualitative analysis.Methods and on-the-spot in-depth investigations have systematically studied the elements and cultural characteristics of the ancient post roads in Huazhou,and carried out a feasibility study on their protection and revitalization.First of all,starting with the interpretation of the basic theory of "cultural route",combined with the practical application analysis of the heritage theory of Tafrada de Umahuaca and the cultural route of the Sichuan Salt Ancient Road,to carry out value remodeling,collaborative development,public participation and other aspects Learn from experience and think,and summarize the methods and paths of developing cultural routes.Then,based on the theoretical basis of the previous research,the basic impression of Zhaolei ancient post road as the "Origin of Maritime Silk Road" is discussed from the two aspects of its geographical location and development orientation.Analyze its rich cultural connotation.Then,it will use the systematic cultural route methodology to demonstrate and judge whether the Zhaolei ancient post road route can be regarded as a cultural route heritage,and to interpret the definition of the Zhaolei ancient post road and define the identification elements from the perspective of cultural routes.Then,based on the discussion of the value context,heritage components,and heritage preservation of the Zhaolei Ancient Post Road(Huazhou Section),and referring to the work mode of applying cultural routes as a heritage type to the world cultural heritage,the Zhaolei Ancient Post Road(Huazhou Section)was compared and analyzed.The overall value interpretation of Zhaolei Ancient Post Road(Huazhou Section)is considered to be the value characteristics of the cultural line of Zhaolei Ancient Post Road(Huazhou Section)in terms of line function,cultural exchange,typicality and uniqueness.Then,according to the heritage attribute of "cross-regional time-space view" emphasized on cultural route heritage,it is proposed to use the combination of AHP and expert consultation to construct a set of heritage element evaluation system that comprehensively considers "route culture",and carry out a detailed description of the evaluation process.And evaluation structure analysis,it is concluded that the heritage elements under the cultural line of Zhaolei Ancient Post Road(Huazhou section)have important characteristics of "line culture".Finally,on the basis of "object sorting-cultural characteristics induction-overall value assessment",a hierarchical protection idea based on heritage value assessment is proposed,and a coordinated development strategy of resources,protection,utilization and management under the overall heritage protection system is proposed.,to discuss the design practice and application method of the activation and utilization strategy,and to propose a scientific and feasible work path for the related dissemination and development of linear ancient post roads,which will contribute to the prosperity and development of Nanyue culture.