Research On The Spatial Environment Design Of "rural Complex" In Northeastern Villages Under Rural Revitalizatio

Countryside is an important part of human society.With more and more discussion on "rural revitalization" in the 19 th National Congress,more and more studies on rural and pastoral fields have been conducted in the architectural field.With the rapid development of society,people’s quality of life has been significantly improved,and the process of urban-rural integration is also accelerating.In the process of development,the following problems will inevitably occur: the traditional rural economic model of single industry is changing to the economic model of integrated development of multiple industries;the industrial structure of a large number of villages is changing to the multi-industry integration structure of rural complex based on agriculture and combined with cultural industry and tourism.Rural construction work is not simply a level of improvement and beautification,the development of rural areas is closely related to its historical evolution.In the rural and urban cross "pastoral complex",it is necessary to organically integrate its multiple elements,carry out diversified construction in the pastoral complex,and carry out in-depth interpretation of its construction and development.From the perspective of design,the subject applies the relevant knowledge of ecological landscape science,garden aesthetics,architectural planning,visual aesthetics,agronomy,interaction design,tourism industry,etc.Through the investigation of friendship villages on the slow Mountain Road in Changchun,China,and the method of literature and field investigation,the present situation of rural countryside in the pastoral complex mode is deeply analyzed.On this basis,the paper extracts the new needs in the space dimension of the mountain,summarizes the new needs for the development of the village’s pastoral complex and the new requirements for space construction,and summarizes the problems in the construction of spatial dimensions,such as the implantation of residential functions in the interior space of buildings,the construction of camp courtyards,the guidance of transitional Spaces,and the organization of the flow line between villagers and tourists.From the perspective of environmental design,this paper hopes to carry forward the connotation of rural culture in Northeast China,reshape the charm of natural countryside,meet the needs of rural development and cultural center construction in Northeast China,and provide theoretical and practical reference for future research in related fields.