Research On The Artistic Techniques Of Garden Gardening By The Ming And Qing Dynasties In Suzhou

As an excellent representative of China’s traditional culture,the exquisite design techniques of Suzhou Ming and Qing Literati Garden not only show profound cultural heritage,but also shape a unique oriental beauty.The analysis of the gardening art techniques of Suzhou literati gardens is helpful to discover traditional culture and make it useful in the present.It has certain value and significance for enhancing the cultural characteristics in the modern landscape.This paper studies the art of gardening from the perspective of aesthetic perspective from three aspects: garden form composition,garden color application,and garden space structure.Through the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods,the form,color and space of each element in the landscape paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Suzhou and the four Wumen landscape paintings are analyzed in depth.The study includes: 1.The composition of the form of gardening.Analyze the forms of garden layout,garden composition,garden elements,etc.,and analyze the correlation between the formal composition of the literati gardens of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Suzhou and the composition of the literati landscape paintings through the rule of thirds.Second,the application of gardening color.The hue,purity,brightness and color of garden elements of garden colors were analyzed,and the correlation between the color of Suzhou Ming and Qing literati gardens and the brightness of literati landscape painting colors was analyzed.Third,the spatial structure of gardening.The static space,dynamic space and garden element space of the garden were analyzed,and the correlation between the garden space of the literati garden space of Suzhou Ming and Qing dynasties and the positive and negative space of literati landscape painting was analyzed by the cosine similarity and positive and negative space ratio coefficient.The results show that the artistic techniques of Suzhou Ming and Qing literati gardening conform to the characteristics of garden aesthetic art,and the artistic techniques of Suzhou Ming and Qing literati gardening and literati landscape painting follow the law of formal beauty in form,color and space treatment.From the comparative analysis of the correlation between the artistic techniques of garden gardening of the literati and the works of literati painters in Suzhou,the characteristics of the garden art of the literati of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Suzhou were deduced,and then the ways and methods of integrating the garden art techniques of the literati in Suzhou into the contemporary cultural system were found,the deep humanistic connotation of gardening was excavated,and the inheritance of Chinese gardening was explored.It aims to inherit its unique and exquisite gardening techniques,in order to achieve the inheritance and development of literati garden gardening art techniques,and provide materials and ideas for creating landscape design with Chinese characteristics.