| With the development of society,the landscape level of urban outer space environment in China can not meet the complex needs of society and residents’ spiritual level gradually.Interactive landscape installation,a more diversified and participatory landscape design form,emerged at the historic moment,providing a new idea for urban public space environment design.Landscape installation,as a combination of installation art and landscape facilities,has become the visual focus of all kinds of urban public space.However,the application and discussion related to interactivity started late in China,and the research results are not rich,and there are still great potential and value to be explored and discovered.Based on this,this paper makes a systematic analysis of the interactivity of landscape installations and makes an in-depth discussion from the perspective of the evolution of technical models,in order to contribute to the overall improvement of design cognition and provide some theoretical support and examples for relevant practice.First of all,in order to clarify the concept and avoid too general and abstract discussion,the paper distinguishes and classifies the concept of interactive landscape installation from different dimensions.Landscape installation can be divided into three basic modes of interaction: man and device,man and man,man and environment.The interactive consciousness can be further divided into two types: initiative and passivity according to the difference of subjective intention and control degree.According to the different needs and interaction modes of participants,three levels of interaction can be distinguished: behavior,sense and emotion.Secondly,on this basis,the common technology system in landscape installation is summarized as "structure","mechanical" and "digital electronic".One by one,and discusses the different types of technical principle,function characteristics and application,and its related cases respectively in the interactive mode,consciousness and the levels of these a few respects different tendencies are analyzed and summarized,and then present a participative interaction together,movable type interaction and interactive type the subtle differences between these three interaction.Thirdly,the construction of the overall design strategy.Taking urban public space as an example,this paper discusses the positioning and function of interactive landscape installation in the overall environment design.Second,combined with typical cases,the design analysis and application demonstration taking into account both technology and interaction;Thirdly,through field research and questionnaire analysis,the correlation analysis of ten influencing factors related to interactivity in three landscape installations representing different technology types is carried out.Fourth,specific design strategies are put forward for the three levels of environment,device and participant.Finally,the author shows the practice and exploration in two projects in Beijing and Shanghai based on his internship experience and design achievements.Thesis in different types of technical support and verified the significance of interaction in their respective value and coexist,advocate seeking to improve technological progress and forward-looking and at the same time,also according to the quality of space and the different needs of landscape plant and choose more appropriate technology and integrated design strategy,so in order to let the "interaction" release a greater role and charm. |
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