Research On The Identification And Protection Of The Cultural Space Of The Dong Ethnic Group Villages In Southeast Guizho

The cultural space of the Dong village is the material and spiritual deposit left in different stages of historical development,which can fully show the regional customs of the Dong village.With the development of new urbanization in China,a large number of people in Dong villages have flowed out.Due to the lack of participation of local residents,the cultural space is gradually declining,and the problems of protection are gradually exposed.Nowadays,the collision between modern culture and traditional regional culture is becoming increasingly prominent.The cultural heritage and regional characteristics of Dong villages in Qiandongnan are obviously lost,and the cultural space is ambiguous and cognitive fuzzy,leading to increasingly serious spatial decay.Based on this background,this study sorted out the characteristic culture of Dong villages in Qiandongnan to classify and quantitatively identify the current cultural space,so as to guide the overall protection of the cultural space of Dong villages in Qiandongnan,build a reasonable cultural space protection mode,and create favorable conditions for realizing the social,economic and cultural values of Dong villages in Qiandongnan.It can enrich the theoretical significance for the identification and protection of cultural space in Dong villages.First of all,based on the spatial production theory,human settlement environment theory and cultural ecology theory,this paper conducts in-depth research and characteristic analysis on the cultural space of Dong villages in Qiandongnan through literature research,field investigation and other methods,and expounds and defines the concept of cultural space of Dong villages in Qiandongnan according to the basic guidance of the theory.This paper discusses the connotation,evolution and formation mechanism of cultural space,analyzes the material space quality,cultural activities and behavioral subjects that constitute the cultural space of Dong villages in southeast Guizhou,summarizes its morphological characteristics,and forms a basic research system for the cultural space of Dong villages in southeast Guizhou.Secondly,the author constructs the cultural space identification system of Dong villages in Qiandongnan according to the elements of cultural space through analytic hierarchy process and factor identification method.This identification system divides the Dong villages in Qiandongnan into four spatial types,and selects the type identification indicators through literature review,public participation,expert interview and other methods.And through the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of indicators at all levels,complete the construction of the index system,and then formulate the evaluation criteria of cultural space identification and grade threshold.Then,it analyzes the identified architectural cultural space,square cultural space,street cultural space and landscape cultural space from the whole and structure.The overall analysis determines the cultural space and determines the active state of cultural space according to the evaluation grade standard of cultural space,and analyzes the reasons.Structure analysis from the elements of cultural space;The spatial quality of species,cultural activities and behavioral subjects were evaluated according to the evaluation grade standard respectively,and the causes were analyzed so as to propose targeted conservation strategies.Finally,guided by the identification of problems existing in the results,and based on the principles of integrity,authenticity,ecology and livability,this paper proposes protection strategies for the cultural space of Dong villages in southeast Guizhou,and carries out continuation and regeneration of architectural cultural space from the three elements of its composition.Square cultural space from the three elements of its composition,construction and optimization;For the street culture space from the three elements of its composition,the preservation and remodeling;As for the landscape culture space,the restoration and optimization are carried out from the three elements of its composition.The cultural space of Dong village in southeast Guizhou is an important cultural resource of southeast Guizhou,which plays a positive role in promoting the creation of characteristic culture,the guarantee of residents’ cultural activities and the improvement of regional economy.It is also the core competitiveness of southeast Guizhou.Therefore,to identify and protect the cultural space of Dong villages in southeast Guizhou is of certain reference value for the development and construction of other minority villages in Guizhou province.