| Traditional villages are important material carriers of folk culture.In the context of rural revitalization,how to preserve and inherit their unique values in the process of development is one of the key tasks for the protection of traditional villages.The value of traditional villages is not only the spatial characteristics at the material level,but can only be reflected by the perception of the cognitive subject,namely,people.Therefore,the study of how people perceive villages is also an indispensable link to interpret the spatial value of traditional villages.Our country is a mountainous country,the traditional mountain village is one of the important types of traditional villages in China,it is restricted by the terrain in the process of formation and development to form the space characteristics of the mountain village is unique,and the current for the mountain village for its three-dimensional space characteristics of cognitive study is very limited.In this study,Daliangjiang Village of Jingxing County,Hebei Province,a typical traditional mountainous village,was selected as the object.Based on the study of spatial form,the cognitive characteristics of Daliangjiang Village were analyzed by using virtual reality spatial cognition experiment,aiming to explore the difference between spatial cognition of people in mountainous settlements and that in flat settlements.This study consists of four parts.The first part is the background research(Chapter 1 and 2),which elaborates the research object,content,method and combs the previous relevant research at home and abroad.The second part(Chapter 3)mainly discusses the spatial morphological characteristics of Daliangjiang Village from the theoretical level.The third part(Chapter 4 and 5)is the core part of the paper,which mainly involves the preparation,process and result analysis of the virtual reality space cognition experiment,and further analyzes the influence of the spatial form of traditional mountainous villages,represented by Daliangjiang Village,on peoples cognition.The fourth part is the conclusion and prospect(Chapter 6),which synthesizes the research results of the above chapters and gives answers to the research questions.This study interprets the differences between spatial cognition of people in typical mountainous villages of Daliangjiang Village and that in flat ground villages,combed out a set of comparative experimental research process that can be applied to the study of traditional mountainous villages,and summarized a set of methods for the study of subjective cognition through the combination of general and local experiments.On this basis,the village research framework combining theoretical research and experimental research is further improved,which has reference value for the future study of mountainous traditional villages and the study of spatial form cognition mechanism,and can provide reference for the protection,development and renewal construction of traditional villages in the future. |
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