Research On The Construction Of Rural Housing Space Model In Inner Mongolia Based On The Theory Of Open Architecture

Since the 14 th Five-Year Plan,the process of urbanization has accelerated,and various forms of rural construction movements have gradually become popular throughout the country.However,the rural construction movement actively promoted did not respond reasonably to the existing problems in the countryside,and the blind pursuit of high-intensity and high-speed new rural construction ignored the dominant position of farmers,resulting in new rural houses that could not meet the needs of local farmers,and there were problems such as lack of regional features and poor spatial flexibility.At the same time,the inconsistency between the rural family structure and the existing residential development has led to the contradiction between the villagers ’ demand for the living environment and the lack of space.Based on the above background,the theoretical system of open architecture is introduced into the design of rural houses,and the idea of combining open architecture theory with traditional construction ideas is discussed to solve the problem that traditional rural houses are difficult to maintain and realize the sustainable development of rural houses.Taking the traditional rural house in the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia as the research object,this paper focuses on the possibility of combining the new rural house space construction with the open architecture theory system.Firstly,the paper discusses the concept,characteristics and language tools of open architecture in detail,and summarizes the guiding methods of open architecture design by covering the practice of open architecture at home and abroad,urban and rural areas,so as to provide operation methods for the design of new rural houses in the south of Yinshan Mountain.Secondly,the paper investigates and analyzes the space,structure and construction mode of traditional rural houses in the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia,summarizes the space type and evolution law,structural form classification and construction mode of traditional rural houses,and summarizes the construction parameters and current situation of rural houses.Thirdly,with the help of the open building theory space design method combined with the traditional rural house research information,starting from the rural house space unit,depth,bay and so on,with the help of comparative analysis,summary and induction,the open space design of rural house is studied,and 15 sets of rural house space design schemes are made accordingly.Finally,the basic model design results of the rural house space are fed back to the villagers for evaluation,and the construction of the rural house space model is completed.Based on the realistic background of the traditional rural house in the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia,this paper attempts to combine the open building theory with the traditional rural house from the spatial dimension,and tries to put forward the open space design strategy of the traditional rural house,so as to promote the organic development and inheritance of the traditional rural house culture,and provide reference for the regeneration of similar rural houses with common problems.