| Traditional villages are the heritage of the Chinese nation and the product of farming civilization,and are the treasures left by Chinese farming civilization.The rapid development of urbanization has brought opportunities for the development of traditional villages,but has also brought varying degrees of impact on local cultural characteristics.Furong Town is one of China’s traditional villages.It is located in the Wuling Mountains with good ecological environment and is a national AAAA-level scenic spot.It has profound cultural heritage and is one of the destinations of the Xiangxi boutique tourism route "Tujia Exploration".However,it also faces problems such as the loss of regional cultural characteristics,internal spatial disorder of the village,cultural gene rupture,and serious landscape homogenization.To solve these problems,it is necessary to conduct indepth research on the landscape genes of Furong Town and tap into its cultural connotations to protect and inherit this precious heritage and inject new vitality into it.Therefore,this paper chooses Furong Town as the research object,takes landscape genes as the theoretical basis,analyzes the physical geography,historical culture and social economy of Furong Town through field investigation method and literature analysis method,uses feature deconstruction method to identify landscape genes of Furong town,and draws on biology and typology theories to construct landscape gene map of Furong Town.On this basis,the importance of each landscape gene is quantitatively analyzed by using analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and the advantageous and disadvantageous landscape genes of Furong Town are finally identified.Based on this,the analytic hierarchy process is used to quantitatively analyze the importance of each landscape gene,and the advantageous and disadvantageous landscape genes of Furong Town are identified.Based on their importance values,Liexi village in Furong Town is taken as the pratical object for the protection and inheritance of landscape genes in an orderly manner.The main research results are as follows:(1)In the construction of "cell-chain-shape" landscape gene map in Furong Town,four types of buildings including traditional dwellings,religious beliefs,history and education are the "cells" of landscape genes,which are the smallest component units of landscape genes.The dendritic road structure,rich street space and reticular water conservancy landscape constitute the landscape gene "chain",which is the connecting channel of landscape gene "cell" in Furong Town.The overall form of traditional villages in Furong Town is landscape gene "shape".(2)Based on the cell-chain-shape landscape gene map of Furong Town,the landscape gene evaluation index system of Furong Town is constructed,and the qualitative and quantitative methods are used to evaluate the landscape gene of Furong Town.It is concluded that cultural characteristics(4.796)is most important gene in criterion.Custom culture(1.0195),architectural structure(0.8112)and folk art(0.749)are dominant genes in Furong Town.Village layout(0.0588),agricultural landscape(0.0312)and water conservancy landscape(0.018)are the inferior genes of Furong Town.Therefore,the study suggests that planning should focus on creating a humanistic landscape area centered on cultural characteristics and leveraging the advantages of Furong Town’s customs,building style,and folk art.(3)Based on the landscape gene map of Furong Town,this paper excavates the characteristic landscape genes of Liexi village;based on the evaluation results of the landscape genes in Furong Town,this paper proposed the principles of protecting the ecological environment,restoring the historical style of the village,and inheriting the unique village culture.Combining the landscape gene theory,human-land relationship theory,organic renewal theory,and regional theory,this paper summarizes them into the"foundation","shape","chain","cell" of Liexi village. |
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