Research On The Planning And Design Of Cultural Landscape Renewal Of Traditional Villages From The Perspective Of Landscape Gene

Traditional villages,as the gathering place of agricultural rural population and the source of agricultural civilization,bear profound historical culture and national memory.With the acceleration of urbanization,on the one hand,it promotes the development of rural economy,society and industry,but on the other hand,it also has a certain impact on the regional culture of traditional villages.Due to the lack of awareness of the protection of traditional villages,the protection and construction of traditional villages lag behind the development background of The Times,and the material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage have been lost to varying degrees.There are many traditional villages in our country and they have distinct characteristics of traditional architecture and culture.However,with the rapid development of rural construction,the research lacks of in-depth exploration of traditional village cultural landscape,resulting in the same renewal strategy and planning mode.Through literature review,this paper summarizes the research results of landscape gene theory and cultural landscape renewal under the background of traditional villages.The thesis which embodies theoretical compatibility and practical advantages aims to introduce landscape gene theory into the cultural landscape renewal of traditional villages.A systematical analysis of the current problems which devotes to solving the current development difficulties faced by traditional villages is achieved thereby.It provides a complete theoretical basis and direction guidance for the follow-up planning practice of village cultural landscape renewal.In this paper,Yanjiaqiao Village in Wuxi City is taken as the research object.Through the integration of traditional village cultural landscape system,complete rural landscape genes and corresponding characteristics are identified from four categories of environmental,architectural,layout and cultural genes according to the feature deconstruction method,and the importance and positioning of landscape genes which are determined by the principle of gene attribute division.Then,landscape genes were analyzed "cell-chain-shape" structure and landscape gene map was constructed.Finally,based on the analysis results of landscape gene map of Yanjiaqiao Village,the renewal direction and renewal strategy of each cultural landscape node and area were determined.By combining "cell" into "chain" and grouping "chain" into "shape",the construction of the overall cultural landscape style of Yanjiaqiao Village was completed.Guided by the landscape gene theory,this paper explores the renewal methods suitable for the protection and inheritance of traditional villages meanwhile reinvigorates the endogenous vitality of the cultural landscape of traditional villages.After the design strategy of cultural landscape renewal was proposed,Yanjiaqiao,a traditional village,was taken as the practice object to explore the application of landscape gene theory in the field of cultural landscape renewal.Based on the previous "cell-chain-shape" structural analysis of landscape genes,cultural landscape nodes that need to be updated and transformed.Landscape genes are implanted into the "cell-shaped" node space to form landscape nodes with village landscape characteristics,showing scattered layout in the village range.Neighboring cultural landscape nodes are divided into four different clusters according to genetic and cultural characteristics: They are village entrance area,historical and cultural exhibition area,folk customs experience area and idyllic scenery sightseeing area.By connecting the "cell" landscape in a "chain" : the space landscape axis of the Yanyang River system,with the two historic streets and lanes landscape belts of the North and South Street and the East and West Street,the overall shape and layout structure of the village as a whole of "one axis,two belts and four zones" is finally formed,and the renewal planning and design practice of the cultural landscape of Yanjiaqiao Village is completed.This study finally puts forward the design idea of applying the landscape gene theory to the renewal planning of traditional village cultural landscape.First,the feature analysis and system construction of village cultural landscape are carried out,and the landscape gene theory is introduced to further uncover and extract the environment,architecture,layout and cultural gene contained in the cultural landscape.In addition,the landscape gene map is constructed through the "cell-chain-shape" structural analysis of landscape genes,and on this basis,the methods and countermeasures of landscape gene theory applied to cultural landscape inheritance and renewal are explored,providing theoretical and method references for solving the current problems which include the destruction of traditional village landscape style,the disappearance of original cultural characteristics and the homogenization of rural construction.At last,the paper carries out the planning and design practice of Yanjiaqiao Village cultural landscape renewal,and explores the feasibility of applying the theoretical countermeasures to the village practice.