Research On The Freight Transport Development Strategy Of Local Freight Railway Transportation Company A Under The Background Of "Road To Railway"

In September 2019,the outline for building a strong transportation country issued by the state and the three-year action plan for winning the blue sky defense war issued by the State Council both proposed to "optimize and adjust the cargo transportation structure",which are as follows: first,formulate and implement the action plan for transportation structure adjustment to significantly increase the proportion of rail freight;Second,promote the construction of key railway freight projects,speed up the construction of freight railways,and gradually change the collection ports of coastal ports to railway or waterway transportation.It can be seen that the "road to railway" of the collection and transportation system of coastal ports under the adjustment of transportation structure is the product of national policy guidance and market demand drive,and the importance of its research is becoming more and more obvious.The research on how the railway freight transportation of company a adheres to the "road to railway" policy and the specific problems in the implementation process should also be paid attention to.This topic focuses on the structural adjustment of the railway cargo transportation of Company A under the background of "transit from public transport to railway",especially the port collection and distribution transportation.Under the background of "transit from public transport to railway",combined with the advantages and disadvantages of different modes of transportation,this paper analyzes the impact of policies such as "accelerating the adjustment of transportation structure" and "increasing the proportion of railway freight" on railway freight transportation,and finds out the existing problems of Company A through questionnaires and other means,such as backward infrastructure construction,single mode of transportation,low internal management efficiency,and difficult service system to meet customer needs;Based on the national policy environment and the industrial environment of Shandong Province,the SWOT analysis method is used to analyze the existing problems of Company A,find out the underlying causes of the problems,and point out the development direction;Based on the analysis,establish a unified planning model for port collection and distribution infrastructure and multiple means of transport under the background of "transit from public transport to railway",study the allocation of port collection and distribution infrastructure and multiple means of transport under different transport structures,propose the railway transport development strategy and guidance incentive measures of Company A to adapt to the policy environment and macroeconomic environment of Shandong Province,and solve the problems in the development of Company A.