Evaluation And Optimization Strategies Of Community Park Landscape Environment In Guangzhou Under Health Orientation

Community parks provide convenient green spaces for residents and are closely related to human health.How to improve the health environment benefits and service levels of community parks is an important element in the construction of a healthy China.The large gap in the current level of health environment construction in community parks is related to the relatively lack of community park landscape environment health evaluation methods,in addition to construction awareness and investment.Conducting research on the evaluation of the healthiness of community park landscape environments can help clarify the common relationship between community parks and health,build a scientific and reasonable evaluation system,and provide theoretical support and scientif ic guidance for the healthiness construction of community parks.The paper is problem-oriented and is organized according to the logic of "problem formulation-field research-theoretical study-evaluation model construction-optimization strategy-practical test".Based on the unclear relationship between community parks and health and the lack of evaluation methods for the healthiness of community parks’ landscape environment,this paper draws on the idea of evidence-based methods to explore the relationship between community parks and health promotion,collects research on the current situation of community parks and people’s needs,composes local guidelines,composes and analyses relevant evidence-based evidence,and forms a set of evaluation indicators;combines hierarchical analysis and fuzzy synthesis methods to build a model for evaluating the healthiness of community parks’ landscape environment,proposes corresponding landscape environment optimi zation strategies,and uses Haiyin Park as a practical case.The pathways of action between the landscape environment and health in community parks were found to be comprised of three dimensions: physical,psychological and social.Supported by evidence-based evidence,the impact of the landscape environment and health in community parks is compounded and includes three pathways that promote physical activity,generate positive emotions and facilitate social interaction.The evaluation model is grouped into eight modules of influencing factors,includ ing landscaping,facilities,space creation,traffic organi zation,event organization,surrounding environment,green construction and operation management,and is subdivided into 16 indicators.The weighting of the evaluation indicators indicates the priority of healthiness enhancement,with priority given to strengthening the layout of the community park and the integration of the health theme concept,followed by securing the construction of the basic elements of the community park,and finally deepening the construction of post-operation and maintenance.The study proposes an optimization strategy of the following four points,physical health promotion space based on the arrangement of physical activity facilities,ecological health promotion space based on the enrichment of environmental landscape levels,psychological cognitive and social health promotion space to guide the construction of social interaction landscape places,and social health media management and maintenance space to promote the freque ncy of use of the park landscape environment.Through the construction of the community park landscape environment healthiness evaluation method,this study aims to provide a scientific basis for the optimization,design and decision-making of community parks,to provide reference for the practice of community park healthiness,and also to provide a necessary supplement to the theory of community park environmental evaluation.