Study On The Landscape Optimization Strategy Of Relocated Residential Areas Under The Background Of "Urban-Rural Integration"

Urban-rural integration refers to the integration of industry and agriculture,urban and rural areas,urban residents and rural villagers through systematic planning and in-depth research,and through comprehensive institutional reforms and policy adjustments.China’s modernization and urbanization have entered a new stage of rural-urban integration.It is a new kind of economic form and social state in the course of the transformation of the economic and social structure based on industrialization,and it is also an inevitable requirement for the integration and mutual promotion of urban and rural areas under the socialist market economy.After more than 30 years of urbanization,China’s cities have changed dramatically.Third and fourth line cities have also experienced population transfer,urban expansion,a large number of villages in the city were demolished,a large number of returning farmers moved back to the small area,the small area has become a new landscape,a new phenomenon.But as rural suburbs,urban villages and so on are zoned for urban land,a special group of people inevitably emerges,namely farmers who have lost their homestead and homes.Most of the problems encountered by this particular group in the resettlement process are solved by the Government or by enterprises through financial compensation or the provision of housing.Because of the lack of basic theory research of resettlement area,it seems that a lot of new problems arise when the urban housing model is copied directly to resettlement area.For example,the new resettlement areas have the problems of lack of neighborhood relations,unreasonable functional layout and inadequate supporting facilities.Therefore,it has become an urgent and important problem to study and optimize the landscape environment in the resettlement area.In this paper,the landscape status,daily life of the returning residents and their needs and satisfaction of the residential areas are analyzed in depth,and the cases are discussed at home and abroad.From the perspective of landscape design,combined with the current urban development situation and construction requirements of our country,this paper puts forward the idea of landscape design suitable for rural areas,that is,people-oriented,location-specific and sustainable development.By using related landscape theory,questionnaire survey,interview and statistical analysis,this paper analyzes the structure and composition characteristics of the returned residential areas in order to explore the satisfaction of the returned residents with their landscape environment and summarize the present situation of the residential landscape environment.Combining with the living characteristics and behavior of the returning residents,the landscape planning and design of the returning residential areas are discussed.According to the principle of landscape optimization,this paper takes the Beichang Xinyuan neighborhood of Langfang as an example,and verifies the feasibility and science of the optimization strategy.It is of great significance to promote the development of urban-rural integration and construct a harmonious and livable resettlement area in our country.