A Study On The Adaptability Of The Elderdy In The Public Space Of Old Settlements From The Perspective Of Health Promotion

Based on the social background of urban renewal and aging,people’s focus on urban residential issues has gradually shifted from a single static material space to multidimensional dynamic behavior and social issues.In response to the social exclusion and isolation faced by the current aging society,we are beginning to reflect on the adaptability of public spaces in old residential areas to the living experience and health needs of the elderly.In this research context,relying on the existing spatial environment,it is particularly important to study the interaction between the frequency of health activities that can represent health status and the specific space carrying health activities.Urban residential areas,as the basic unit of urban structure,are the main places where residents’ health activities occur in the public spaces within the residential areas.This article focuses on the mechanism of the impact of public spaces in old residential areas on the health of the elderly from the perspective of health promotion.It studies the degree of impact of specific spatiotemporal factors on the health activities of the elderly,and proposes targeted spatial optimization suggestions.This article first analyzes relevant concepts such as health promotion,healthy aging,old residential areas,and public spaces,connecting the two through health activities.Based on theories such as health behavior change theory and human environment matching theory,it clarifies that "activity frequency" is the dependent variable of the model to represent adaptability and health status,improve the adaptability of the elderly to the residential environment,and construct a model that can promote the physiological,psychological,and A model of the impact mechanism of moral and social adaptive health.At the same time,taking the main urban area of Zhangjiakou City as the research scope and based on the corresponding selection principles,three sample residential areas were finally determined: Workers’ Village West Community,Xinhua Yuan Community,and Yuantaizi Community.Through field survey and questionnaire interview combined with Likert scale,the basic information,activity behavior and space-time distribution characteristics of the elderly in the target residential area were fully investigated.SPSS software was used to analyze the collected subjective evaluation data,complete the main factor extraction and multiple linear analysis that affect the frequency of health activities of the elderly,and determine the main factors of spatial perception that affect the frequency of health activities of the elderly,namely: public space health integrity factor(F1),public space health reachability factor(F2),public space health health comfort factor(F3).The total variance contribution rate of the three factors reached68.238%,It can basically explain the mechanism by which elderly health activities are influenced by the elements of public space in old residential areas.At the same time,big data technology is combined with software such as Depthmap to obtain quantitative and visual analysis of the basic characteristics,ecological environment,public space vitality,and other aspects of the sample residential area,clarifying the current status of the spatial environment,the matching relationship between different health activity needs,and the key points of aging design.The ultimate goal is to construct an optimization model that takes elderly health activities as the path and improves the adaptability of public spaces in old residential areas to achieve elderly health.Under the guidance of relevant data,optimization strategies that are conducive to spatial health and adaptability are summarized.