Study On Symbiotic Conservation Design Of Yangshao Traditional Villages

Yangshao traditional villages are the intangible and material heritage settlement space with important historical value.Due to the gradual decline of villages caused by urbanization,the gradual separation between urbanization and the local development of traditional villages,and the conflict between the development of rural business forms and the authenticity protection,how to inherit traditional culture through protective design has become a problem that needs to be studied at present.Starting from the perspective of symbiotic protection of rural landscape planning and design,this study sorted out the development status and practical problems faced by traditional villages in Yangshao,combined with the analysis of symbiotic relationship between things in biology based on symbiotic theory,optimized and integrated landscape elements and resources in Yangshao Village,so as to obtain conservation objectives,conservation principles and conservation design methods.On this basis,the protective design strategy for Yangshao Village symbiosis is proposed.It mainly focuses on the protection of rural culture,relics and ecology,takes authenticity,integrity,ecology and innovation as the protection principles,and then uses the design method of line,surface and point to conduct a preliminary analysis of Yangshao village’s location,resources,space,business form,swot and site conditions.The whole village is divided into four levels:agriculture,community,openness and culture,and the main road is re-established to strengthen the interaction between the village and the outside objectively.The landscape corridor is constructed to eliminate the disadvantages of dividing the village interior space and increase the interaction within the village.The multi-level road system is re-planned to introduce new public and living space,so as to boost the rural economy and cultural exchanges.To realize the symbiotic protection design of Yangshao traditional village.The research conclusions are as follows: the restoration of local culture,ecology and living infrastructure determines the protective strategies of traditional villages;To promote the interaction between rural life and countryside through the balanced,restrictive and integrated village spatial organization;Activating villages,resolving contradictions,stitching textures,and integrating symbiosis constitute the four-level protection essence of traditional villages.