A Study On The Allocation Of Public Service Facilities In Counties From The Perspective Of Smart Contraction

Since the introduction of reform and opening-up in 1979,china has urbanized,industrialization has entered a new stage of development,and the economic income of rural residents has also increased greatly.However,due to the long-term dual structure of urban and rural areas,rural areas lag behind cities in all aspects of economic and social development.As an important feature of rural-urban gap,the scientific and rational allocation of public service facilities is an important way to reduce rural-urban gap and realize the development of rural-urban integration.In recent years,in order to reduce the gap between urban and rural areas,the government and departments have continuously promoted the construction of rural public service facilities.However,due to the limitation of traditional distribution system and the reality of shrinking rural areas,the allocation of rural public service facilities has brought many problems.Therefore,how to integrate rural space resources and allocate public service facilities scientifically and rationally in the context of rural shrinkage is an important issue that needs to be solved urgently.The allocation of traditional county public service facilities is still based on the traditional top-down "index hierarchy-thousands of indicators" construction model,which neglects the imbalance and complexity of rural internal conditions,as well as the actual differentiated needs of villagers,leading to a series of problems of inefficient use of public service facilities and poor service quality.In addition,the shrinking countryside also makes rural public service facilities idle and dilapidated,resulting in the waste of resources.Therefore,how to make up the deficiency of the traditional allocation system,and guide the effective withdrawal of people,land and resources from the declining villages in an orderly manner under the background of rural shrinkage,promote the upgrading villages to "improve the quality and efficiency",and optimize the intensive allocation of resources is the challenge and difficulty to be faced.In view of this,the author introduces the theory of life cycle to the rural public service facilities and optimizes the rural life cycle from the perspective of shrewd contraction in order to solve the predicament of public service facilities in rural areas.The main research contents of this article include the following three aspects:Firstly,this paper analyzes the limitations of the traditional public service facilities allocation system and allocation method,puts forward the needs of rural public service facilities in the new period,breaks through the traditional inertia thinking,innovates space technology,introduces the life cycle theory,and optimizes the life cycle allocation system and method based on the current situation of village development and the trend of smart contraction,and constructs the life cycle allocation system and allocation method of public service facilities in accordance with the county development.Secondly,taking taihu county as an example,this paper analyzes the whole sample data of current public service facilities from the perspective of "space" and "non-space",surveys the satisfaction of residents with public service facilities,summarizes the characteristics of the current situation and the main problems,puts forward the defects of public service facilities in taihu county and analyzes the deep predicament.Based on the influence factors of rural public service facilities,the situation of rural shrinkage and the comprehensive evaluation results of townships,residents’ travel intention and public service facilities,a classified living circle system with regional characteristics of Taihu county is constructed by using Arc GIS spatial analysis tool.Finally,based on the county three levels of urban and rural life circle system division.In view of the present situation and the new needs and trends of Taihu county’s public service facilities,and based on the relevant national,provincial and municipal standards,the types and scope of services at all levels of the life cycle are taken fully into account,and the allocation of public services in accordance with the regional characteristics of Taihu county is proposed according to the differences in education,health care,old-age services and cultural and sports classifications..Figure 48 table 53 reference 79...