Research On Spatial Optimization Strategy In The Regional Reconstruction Of Mount Wutai Scenic Spots

In modern society,people’s material life has been greatly satisfied,and they gradually begin to pursue a full spiritual world.Cultural expenditure accounts for an increasing proportion of life expenditure.As a new type of cultural experience tourism is booming.At the same time,the state has also formulated various policies to encourage the explosive development of cultural tourism.Due to its comprehensiveness and particularity,cultural tourism not only plays an important role in the continuation of traditional Chinese culture,but also creates certain economic benefits and changes the local production structure.It is urgent to provide a material platform for experiencing traditional culture,leisure and entertainment,and healthy and healthy living,that is,an integrated tourism scenic spot with culture,leisure,entertainment and health as one.But most scenic spots have cultural fault,spatial chaos and tourism product homogeneity and other development difficulties.Therefore,the resource activation and space optimization of cultural tourism scenic spots are urgent.This paper selects Wutaishan Scenic Area in Xinzhou City,Shanxi Province as the research object,and relies on the background of regional transformation of Wutaishan Scenic Area,and finds that the spatial function of Wutaishan Scenic Area does not match or integrate with the development needs of cultural tourism,and the core contradiction is located in public space,in an attempt to establish a development model suitable for the sustainable development of public space in Wutaishan Scenic Area.Firstly,with the help of literature retrieval,satellite image acquisition,field visits and questionnaire research to obtain basic data,on the basis of the analysis of relevant data,the core elements and spatial pattern of public space in Wutaishan Scenic Area are summarized,the changes of public space in Wutaishan Scenic Area are interpreted year by year,the changes of the times in Wutaishan Scenic Area are summarized,and the current situation model map of three types of public space is constructed with satellite images as the base map in recent years,which is optimized in a targeted manner,and an optimization mode map of the balance of three types of public space is generated.This is the ultimate goal of the subsequent space optimization strategy.Secondly,this paper analyzes and sorts out the current situation of regional transformation of Wutaishan Scenic Area,summarizes the spatial demands of all stakeholders under the background of cultural tourism development,and analyzes many spatial problems existing in the public space of Wutaishan Scenic Area,such as insufficient space utilization,lack of characteristic cultural activities,severe conflict between tourism supply and demand,dilapidated street texture,low tourism reception capacity,imperfect road system,single ecological network hierarchy and serious environmental pollution.Based on this,the planning requirements and world cultural heritage standards of Wutaishan Scenic Area are clarified,the principles of precise protection advantages and targeted problem solving are followed,the core elements of the public space of Wutaishan Scenic Area are grasped,and a specific optimization and rectification plan is formulated to achieve the harmonious symbiosis of public space in Wutaishan Scenic Area,so as to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the previous three types of public space symbiosis model maps.In order to derive the public space optimization model suitable for the sustainable development of cultural tourism scenic spots.In the process of interpretation and derivation and analysis of various public Spaces,the symbiosis theory,stakeholder theory,supply-demand balance theory,tourism behavior theory and other theoretical basis are closely combined,and the relevant demands of local residents,foreign tourists,local governments,tourism enterprises and religious legal persons are met.The ultimate goal is to create a symbiotic pattern of balanced cultural public space,functional public space and natural public space.With the means of point,line and plane spatial reconstruction,it adopts diversified means of balance,including restriction,connection,continuation,development and regulation.This paper focuses on the protection and inheritance of cultural public space,convenient access of functional public space and symbiotic green network of natural public space,so as to realize the inheritance and continuation of the roots of Mount Wutai,protect the ecological environment of Mount Wutai,enrich the modern site experience,promote the sustainable development of cultural tourism of Mount Wutai scenic spot,and then fulfill the commitment of "World heritage application".This study on spatial optimization strategy is also to deduce the spatial transformation pattern suitable for the development of Mount Wutai Scenic spot,and also to provide a certain reference for other cultural heritage tourism destinations of the same type in Shanxi and even the whole country.The optimization of public space in Mount Wutai Scenic Spot is a means of spatial planning and design,a strategy for adjusting spatial balance,an effective way to balance multiple interest subjects,and a policy method for implementing coordinated territorial space governance.