Research On The Method Of Placing Stones And Piling Hills In Beijing Imperial Gardens And Digital Document Construction

The royal gardens in Beijing contain the largest number of cases of mountain removal and stone removal,and the study of its theory is always a persistent subject.In recent years,academic circles have carried out many thematic studies on the cases of mountain-clearing and stone-clearing in the Summer Palace,Jingyi Garden,Beihai and other royal gardens in Beijing,but the sorting and research on the method of mountainclearing and stone-clearing in the Old Summer Palace is still insufficient.The Old Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinese classical garden art,but it was greatly destroyed in modern history due to foreign aggression and invasion,and only the basic pattern remains.In spite of this,there is no doubt that the Old Summer Palace is still an important example of the study of royal gardens,and there are still a large number of cases of mountain removal and stone removal within the scope of its ruins,which is still lack of systematic research.Therefore,this paper focuses on the thematic study of the mountain-fixing and stone-fixing method of the Old Summer Palace,and also discusses the establishment of digital archives of the mountain-fixing and stone-fixing method of the Old Summer Palace with the help of digital methods.This paper adopts the methods of literature review,field research,summary and interdisciplinary research.After two years of field data collection,the precious firsthand materials of mountain-fixing and stone-setting in the Old Summer Palace are obtained,and combined with the materials,the methods of mountain-fixing,functional stone-stacking and stone-setting are analyzed.First of all,according to the mountain materials of the Old Summer Palace,it can be divided into earth mountains,stone mountains and earth-stone alternating mountains.Secondly,according to the characteristics of functional stone stacking,the Old Summer Palace can be divided into ladder,pond bank slope protection,stone cave coupons,stomping squat and hugging corner.Thirdly,according to the characteristics of the management of stones in the Old Summer Palace,it can be divided into special,opposite and group.Finally,the distribution map of the types of mounds in the Old Summer Palace was obtained,and the types of mounds in the Old Summer Palace,the theory of functional mounds and mounds in the Old Summer Palace and the design rules of stones were sorted out,forming the mounds and mounds and stones in the Old Summer Palace.This paper also uses digital technology to establish the database of mountain decoration and stone installation in the Old Summer Palace,and builds the application platform of digital archive management of mountain decoration and stone installation in the Old Summer Palace.The innovation point of this paper is that it not only systematically analyzes and summarizes the mountain-clearing and stone-setting method of the Old Summer Palace,but also builds digital archives of mountain-clearing and stone-setting in the Old Summer Palace by combining digital technology.This paper has enriched the research system of Beijing royal gardens by studying mountain-fixing and stone-fixing in the Old Summer Palace.The relevant digital archive research results provide methods and paths for the reliable storage and convenient retrieval of data information,laying a solid foundation for further research in this field in the future and providing useful ideas.In the future,we can continue to strengthen the research on the subdivision of hillsetting and stone-setting groups in classical gardens,expand the digital archives of Beijing Royal gardens,and systematically study the method of hill-setting and stonesetting in Beijing Royal Gardens on the basis of many garden case studies.