Temporal And Spatial Evolution Of Ancient Road Settlements From The Perspective Of Cultural Geography

As the highest and most difficult ancient civilization road in human history,the Ancient Tea Horse Road is a trade channel for the exchange of means of production between the mainland and the border areas,and also an important communication link for cultural exchanges between different regions,ethnic groups and countries.Under the influence of the Tea Horse Ancient Road and commercial trade activities,many settlements along the route have emerged and flourished due to the Dao.These traditional settlements,as living heritage,have witnessed the rise and fall of the Tea Horse Ancient Road and have important research value and significance.In recent years,with the improvement of economic and productivity levels,the upgrading of transportation methods has gradually weakened the original commercial exchange function of the Tea Horse Ancient Road.Traditional settlements along the Tea Horse Ancient Road are facing severe development difficulties and protection crises.Based on cultural geography,this thesis divides the ancient tea and horse road in Puer into cultural areas.Based on this,it selects typical traditional settlements to study the temporal and spatial evolution,mainly from two aspects.One is to use the horizontal research method to sort out the development and evolution of traditional settlements under the same cultural route in different periods,including the restoration of the physical and spatial morphological characteristics of different historical stages,based on oral history and taking cultural and historical data as an opportunity,The second is to vertically analyze the spatial evolution of traditional settlements at different time nodes,summarize the problems faced by the traditional settlements along the Tea Horse Ancient Road in the process of protection and development,extract the evolution rules of traditional settlements and summarize the dynamic factors,dig the deep roots of the problems of traditional settlements,and propose relevant strategies for the protection and developmen.