Research On Cultural Regionalization And Influencing Factors Of Traditional Folk Houses In Quanzhou

Quanzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China,which is the starting point of the "maritime silk road".It is rich in religious culture,Marine culture,fujian and Taiwan culture and other diverse cultures.Influenced by this,quanzhou gathers diverse types of residential buildings,such as official houses,fanzai buildings,earth buildings and stone houses.On the basis of the research on traditional folk houses in quanzhou,the current research objects are mainly the official houses and arcade buildings with the characteristics of "red brick and swallowtail ridge",while the focus on other types of folk houses is weak.The research perspective is mainly focused on the level of individual dwellings or villages,and the conclusions are often limited.Therefore,we need to summarize and conclude the types of traditional folk houses in quanzhou from a more macroscopic perspective,so as to realize the data integration of traditional folk houses and the collection and construction of basic data.The concept of cultural area in cultural geography provides theoretical support for this paper.This paper mainly has four aspects :(1)the historical development and evolution of traditional folk houses in quanzhou;Through extensive and detailed investigation and data collection,the cultural geography database of quanzhou was constructed,and the six cultural factors of folk houses were determined.(2)to sort out the characteristics of cultural factors of folk houses in quanzhou area,analyze the similarities and differences of folk houses from the spatial distribution,and divide folk houses into cultural areas by using dominant factor method,small watershed analysis,GIS and other means;The results are as follows: the central jinjiang river and the southern coastal cultural area,the western jiulong river cultural area and the northern minjiang cultural area.(3)analyze the overall characteristics of cultural areas,the characteristics of each cultural area and the characteristics of residential buildings,and make a comparative analysis;(4)combined with geographical phenomena such as cultural diffusion and cultural integration,this paper explores the causes of cultural area differentiation and the influencing factors of the generation of residential types from the perspectives of natural and human geographical environments.In the end,this paper makes a preliminary study of inspiration and prospect,analyzes the relationship between neighborhood cultural areas,and makes a preliminary exploration on the protection of cultural areas.Through the above research series,cross cultural district and architecture theory,can fully grasp the characteristic of quanzhou and cultural geography,side reflects the historical information at each stage,this paper studies theoretically realize quantitative residential districts and the fusion of architecture discipline,enrich the research results of local-style dwelling houses,in practice to quanzhou traditional local-style dwelling houses of protection and development to provide important reference value.