| In recent years,the concept of inheritance and development of historical and cultural districts in China has been progressing,advocating the orientation of historical and cultural values and encouraging the rational use of their educational role and use value.The educational role of historical buildings is reflected in the cultural value of the excellent historical and cultural relics themselves,and their use value is reflected in the architectural functions established by combining the production and living needs of local people.The protection and renovation of historical and cultural neighborhoods should not be about limiting development,but about how to better handle the relationship between the cultural need for a large amount of excellent historical heritage and the economic need for prosperous development of historical and cultural cities,so as to renew urban vitality.Combining the protection and renovation of historic buildings with the surrounding old buildings is an important element to continue the appearance of the historical heritage of the old city and to form a coherent and integral neighborhood scene.In this paper,we investigate and analyze the historical heritage and current situation of Shenyang’s historical and cultural neighborhoods,combine the questionnaire research of the surrounding residents and foreign visitors to organize the design strategies of architectural transformation in Shenyang’s Shengjing Imperial City Historical and Cultural District,Tiexi Workers’ Village Historical and Cultural District and Zhongshan Road Historical and Cultural District,and discuss and study domestic and foreign cases to summarize the ideas and processes of architectural transformation in historical and cultural districts,i.e.,excavating,protecting,displaying and utilizing the historical architectural remains,clarifying the relevant historical and cultural district architectural transformation norms,analyzing the current conditions,organizing and applying the original lifestyles and imprints of the people,and incorporating the contemporary style of historical architecture.Protect,display and utilize the historical building remains,clarify the relevant historical and cultural district building renovation norms,and analyze the current conditions;organize and use people’s original lifestyles and imprints,and integrate the era style of historical buildings,so that people can have emotional resonance;increase the management of historical building construction and renovation,and timely control the influence of individuals on the buildings;enrich the cultural functions of buildings,strengthen the The connection between historical culture and architecture,and the integration of history to enhance its storytelling.Create a combination of cultural industry and business around the historical buildings to enhance the commercial value while reducing the damage to the cultural connotation of the original historical buildings.The theory is also applied to the example of building renovation in the Zhongshan Road historical and cultural district,following the provisions of the principles of renovation for this batch of buildings in the 2019 Shenyang City First Batch Historical Building Protection Plan issued by the Shenyang Natural Resources Bureau,combining the reality of the Zhongshan Road historical and cultural district,organizing the historical and cultural landscape,taking the unique cultural value of this district as the guide,and ensuring the integrity of the historical landscape while combining the design The research methodology and results will provide a reference for such renovation design. |