Study On Humanization Design Of City Square In Qidong City,Jiangsu Province

During the high quality development period of the 14 th Five-Year Plan,the development of urban construction has shifted from "Scale expansion" to "Stock optimization",the high quality construction of urban space has become the key research content of urban planning and environmental design.As an important part of the outer space of the city,the city square undertakes diversified functions such as ecological conservation,cultural display and social communication,and becomes the key object of urban construction,renewal and optimization development.As the people’s growing demand for material culture,the city square construction put forward higher request,the city square space structure,facilities elements there are still many needs to improve the place,has not been from the perspective of urban consumers,truly to understand the needs of the people in the psychological level,social level,how to from the perspective of people such as environmental behavior,psychological characteristics as the breakthrough point,It is of great significance for promoting the well-being of urban living environment and the high-quality development of economy and society to construct a humanized design method of urban square with efficient and complex functions and close to the needs of users,so as to promote the healthy development of urban space and improve the planning and design level.Taking Qidong City square as the research object,this study studies the theory and method of humanized design of city square,which is helpful to break through the bottleneck of research on the high-quality construction of urban open space at present and provide substantive guidance for the construction of "people-oriented" city square.The specific research is divided into the following three parts:(1)Review.Refer to consolidation and the urban plaza humanized design related literature at home and abroad and the construction of the classic case,focus on analysis and relevant theory and practical experience,this study summarized research and development,a clear trend,points out that with one text,rational layout,facilities perfect city square humanization design method is the emphases and difficulties of the future research.(2)Method research.It can be divided into two levels: evaluation method and construction of humanized design method of city square.In the city square humanized design evaluation method level.Qidong city square humanization construction level,for comprehensive evaluation to the demand of people and the environment supply capacity balance relations as the breakthrough point,separately from the square built environment,social environment,psychological environment construction level of selecting evaluation index,and through the subjective and objective weights assignment and method of evaluation index is calculated,forming a set of evaluation index system of city square humanization design,It provides a more targeted research basis for the following human design methods and practical cases of Qidong city square.In the city square humanized design method level.Based on the urban plaza humanized design and social environment,psychological environment,built environment three aspects of the evaluation results,in the city square as the breakthrough point,the user’s psychological activity law analysis of the spatial structure of city square in built environment,facilities elements such as humanized design method of empirical study and work,to explore the urban plaza humanized design principle,Then form a set of peopleoriented,reasonable layout,perfect facilities of the city square humanized design method.(3)Instance application.The part of this study is to construct human-oriented evaluation of city square in Qidong three square case,through the study of Qidong has been built square situation put forward accord with national conditions and meet the demand of modern people to use in the design and improvement Suggestions,and combining theory with practice in Qidong station square as an example to carry on the design method of research,In order to prove the feasibility and rationality of this research method,the main points of urban square design method are further demonstrated by practical cases.In this paper,urban builders in the process of design and construction can start from the perspective of citizens,consider the actual needs of citizens’ lives,and truly do people-oriented.By combing the relevant research results of humanized design of city square,the evaluation index system and humanized design method of city square are formed,and the feasibility of applying the research method to humanized design of Qidong city square is demonstrated by case study.At the same time,it is expected to provide reference for the improvement of the planning,design,construction and management level of other urban squares in the future.