Research On The Exhibition Design Of Lize Business District Of Zhongdu City Wall Ruins Guided By The Utilization Of Large-Scale Archaeological Site

The display and utilization of stacked Large-scale archaeological site in urban areas has always been a difficult and key issue in the protection and utilization of Large-scale archaeological site in China.It is one of the key tasks in balancing the contradiction between the protection and utilization of Large-scale archaeological site and urban and rural development and construction in the "14th Five Year Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Large-scale archaeological site".In 2020,the National Cutural Heritage Administration issued the Guidelines for the Use of Large-scale archaeological site emphasizing the coordinated development of the display and use of Large-scale archaeological site and the urban environment,marking a new stage in the display and use of Large-scale archaeological site in China.As an important part of the Zhongdu Grand Site,the southwest section of the Jinzhong City Wall Site was listed as a "ancient site" in the municipal cultural protection unit of Beijing as early as 1984,which has important historical and cultural value.At present,most of the ruins of Zhongdu City Wall have been superimposed by the urban construction,leaving the "beginning of the capital" of Beijing nowhere to be found.Only the Zhongdu City Wall ruins in Lize Financial and Business District have a small amount of aboveground remains,which urgently needs to be displayed and used for research.This paper is divided into four aspects: First,the research on Technology roadmap,through literature review and summary of existing achievements,has clarified the basis for the construction of Technology road map,and based on the "Guidelines for the Use of Large-scale Archaeological Site" and other documents,has constructed the operating procedures for display and utilization,and has defined the objectives,principles and methods;The second is the research on the objects of display and utilization,based on the historical literature research of the Jinzhong City Wall site,and based on the restoration and archaeological materials,inferring and sorting out the content of display and utilization,forming a more comprehensive understanding of the composition,type and status of the Lize Business District site;The third is current situation research,conducting on-site investigations and evaluating the current status of site display and utilization,including site protection and preservation status,management status,stacking status,and display and utilization status.It summarizes the types of urban environments around the site and analyzes the types of site audiences,the needs of people around the site,and their activities;The fourth is the design practice of display and utilization.It summarizes the three key points of the display design of Lize business section of Zhongdu city wall site,determines the three types of design content,and finally systematically completes the display design practice of Zhongdu Lize business section city wall site under the guidance of the use of Large-scale archaeological site.According to the cutting-edge theory and technical points of the large-scale archaeological site,this research has generated the display design Technology roadmap of the large-scale archaeological site utilization: through combing the basic content,determine the operation procedure of the display utilization,and finally form the technical framework of the design practice guidance.And based on the analysis points of historical layout,site type,open space,and crowd,a design method for urban stacked large-scale archaeological site display combining "historical layout display design-site node display design-open space and regional theme design" was constructed.The purpose of the study is to explore the balance point between the protection of Zhongdu Site and the construction of Lize Business District,so as to coordinate the site with modern cities and public life,and also provide research ideas for the display and utilization of sites in other similar high-density urban areas,which has important practical significance.