A Study On The Adaptive Inheritance Of Traditional Residenitial Forms In The Qin-Chu Confluence Area

The Qin Chu blending area is located in Shaanxi Province,between the Qinling Mountains and Bashan Mountains,in the Danjiang River basin of the Han River.It refers to the area in Shaanxi that reflects the mutual integration of Zhou Qin and Jingchu cultures.The Human migration of "Huguang into Shaanxi" has led to the influence of the integration of Qin and Chu cultures on the traditional folk houses in the region.Due to the special geographical location,human resources,ecological climate and other conditions,unique regional buildings have been bred.The Outline of the 13 th Five Year Plan of the People’s Republic of China proposes that the development of traditional residential buildings must prioritize the preservation of natural environmental resources,uphold historical and cultural connotations,protect the inheritance and development of regional residential buildings,and explore adaptive inheritance strategies for traditional residential buildings.A general survey was conducted on villages in the Qinchu blending area.Through surveying and mapping records analysis of representative residential areas,it was found that traditional residential areas have problems such as disorderly expansion of space,destruction of historical core culture,and lack of inheritance in the development of residential forms.The adaptive strategies of courtyard layout,spatial form,architectural design,and construction materials for the inheritance and development of traditional residential areas were explored.Using the methods of on-site investigation,visiting research,and inductive analysis,based on the theoretical foundation of residential construction inheritance and relevant standards of residential design,analyze the characteristic elements of residential form in adapting to geographical and climatic conditions,cultural and historical environment,and construction technology.Extract six inheritable elements with regional characteristics,including the shape of the base,enclosure method,courtyard scale,planar shape,housing materials,and roof decoration,and establish a model that reflects the traditional residential characteristics of the Qin Chu blend area.Analyze the regional adaptability connotation of residential buildings and summarize their adaptability performance in climate,geography,humanities,society,and other aspects.Exploring the relationship between the inheritance elements of residential forms and environmental influencing factors,providing feedback on climate conditions,reflecting geographical environmental characteristics,expressing cultural characteristics of immigrants,and changing lifestyle needs.Under the influence of the internal driving force of the inheritance of residential form and changes in external conditions,this study explores the adaptability mechanism of residential form,and concludes that climate conditions affect the heat gain and heat prevention,ventilation and wind prevention,drainage and moisture prevention of residential forms;The geographical environment characteristics determine the layout and spatial form of courtyards;The infiltration of immigrant culture determines the adaptive changes in residential forms such as architectural design and material selection.Based on the dynamic changes in the influencing factors of residential environment,following the design principles of modernity,regionalism,culture,and greenery,analyze the adaptive performance of residential inheritance elements,and establish a residential inheritance model that conforms to the inheritance characteristics.Propose adaptive inheritance strategies for traditional residential form from four aspects: plane layout,spatial form,styling and decoration,and material selection,and conduct design empirical analysis.