Research On Landscape Design Evaluation Of Qingdao Community Sports Park

As people pay more and more attention to health,guided by policy,residents’ awareness of physical exercise has increased across the board,and community sports parks are being built in full swing,becoming fitness venues that people use with high frequency in their daily lives.Therefore,the evaluation of community sports park landscape design can improve the design quality and help to better meet the public’s requirements of environmental quality and usage needs,as well as promote the improvement of construction quantity and efficiency,thus providing a reference for the management and improvement of community sports park landscape design.This paper constructs a community sports park landscape evaluation model based on AHP and SD method from the perspective of users’ needs,and applies the model to evaluate the landscape design of three community sports parks in Qingdao.An effective evaluation method is provided to evaluate the landscape design of community sports parks.The specific research steps are as follows:In the first step,six indicators of environmental quality and sports and leisure were used as the criterion layer,and 25 indicators of landscape richness and landscape coordination were used as the factor layer to construct the urban park landscape evaluation index system.In the second step,opinions were sought from experts and the weight of each evaluation factor was determined using hierarchical analysis(AHP).The semantic difference(SD)method is used to screen out the corresponding adjectives from the 25 indicators,design a questionnaire,and conduct a questionnaire survey on park users and analyze the results.In the fourth step,the AHP method was applied to determine the weights,and the scores derived from the SD method were weighted and the final results were expressed as percentages to derive the final scores of the three city parks,while the results of the field research were analyzed with reference to the results of the field research to assess the reasonableness of the scores.This evaluation model,which integrates expert weights and user experience,makes the evaluation results more professional and scientific.Second,the landscape evaluation results of the three urban parks based on the landscape design evaluation model were derived as follows: Dazao Yuan Community Sports Park Park(89.38)> Yongjia Road Community Sports Park(79.53)> Fushan Hou Community Sports Park(78.30).The results showed that users rated the landscape of the three urban parks high overall,with the park with the highest score being Dazao Yuan Community Sports Park,a community sports park with a long history and beautiful scenery,which has high research value.After fieldwork,the authors concluded that the evaluation results of the urban park landscape evaluation model based on the AHP and SD method were consistent with the actual situation,further confirming the reasonableness of the model.Taking the lowest-scoring Fushan Hou Community Sports Park as an example,we evaluated the landscape design in terms of environmental quality,sports and leisure,supporting services,design layout,management services,and health effects,and made corresponding landscape improvement suggestions according to the needs of users.