Study On Landscape Evaluation And Optimization Of Wenshan Xihua Park Based On AHP Method

Urban park green space can improve the quality of urban ecological environment and human settlements.Urban inhabitants should be liberated from the frigid architecture,laboriousness,and scholarly strain;they should experience the warmth and breeze.Moreover,park green space is a fundamental element of the urban green space system,furnishing people with a tranquil refuge.re-establishes the connection between man and nature,and meets people’s nature of being close to nature and the needs of outdoor activities;It plays an irreplaceable role in urbanization;Therefore,the requirements for the construction of urban parks are gradually improving.The landscape evaluation is conducive to creating a park landscape that is more in line with people’s needs in the future,so that urban residents can enjoy a better urban life.In this study,firstly,the literature of urban parks and related theories of landscape evaluation at home and abroad are sorted out and reviewed.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is employed as the primary research technique,taking the landscape layout,amenities,and services of Wenshan Xihua Park in Yunnan Province as the requirement.combined with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method(FCE),and relevant data are collected through pre-investigation and on-site investigation,and evaluation factors are selected from the aspects of overall quality,tourism resource value,place space,public facilities and park management services,so as to establish Wenshan Xihua Park.And upgrade it.The main results are as follows:(1)Through the actual investigation and exploration of the site,and studying the relevant landscape evaluation case analysis,determine the landscape evaluation factors suitable for Wenshan Xihua Park and construct the evaluation matrix;By assigning weights to questionnaires issued by experts and local park staff,it is concluded that tourism resources are the most important in the criterion layer,which are ornamental value,religious culture and historical factors,accounting for 57.67% of the total weight.The index layer’s 11 evaluation factors have the greatest total weight ratio of ornamental value,with a weight value surpassing 1.6.(2)Through questionnaire survey,the local tourists and service personnel in Wenshan Xihua Park were investigated,and based on the result analysis of fuzzy evaluation model,the ornamental value score was the highest.Combined with field investigation and exploration,it was shown that the natural scenery of Wenshan Xihua Park was the most attractive,and its beautiful scenery was the most important factor to attract tourists.Visitors who come to relax must like a quiet and beautiful environment;Compared with the foggy weather in the north,Wenshan Xihua Park is located in beautiful Yunnan,and its excellent air quality and unique karst landscape constitute its extremely high ornamental value.In order to meet the practical needs of urban people for urban mountain parks,to maximize land resources,to implement the principle of people-oriented,people-oriented and truly consider tourists,and to ultimately improve urban parks through scientific research on the construction of park environmental space and infrastructure,this paper proposes reasonable suggestions based on data and investigation results.and reference basis for the landscape construction and optimization of Wenshan Xihua Park.We must take heed of the formation of natural scenery,bolster the governance of parks,augment the profundity of vegetation,fashion a superb urban living environment for the future,and construct a harmonious harmony between humanity,nature,and society.