Research On Risk Cognition And Control Strategy Of Small And Medium Pig Farmers

China is a major agricultural production,and agriculture is China ’s basic industry.Solving the problems of agriculture,farmers and farmers is of great significance to ensuring the sustainable and healthy development of China’ s economy and promoting socialist modernization.With the accelerating pace of China’s reform and opening up,the reform of the market-oriented economic system is gradually deepened.Agriculture,especially the pig breeding industry in agriculture,faces many risks and challenges under the background of the deepening agricultural modernization reform.The pig breeding industry is faced with natural risks,market risks,capital and accidental risks,and the importance of epidemic risk in the current production risk has gradually risen to the main risk type faced by farmers.In order to stabilize the price of the pig market,ensure the stable supply of the pig market,steadily improve the management level of breeding practitioners,and reduce the impact of risks on their production,we must strengthen the risk management of the pig breeding industry,and improve the overall ability of the breeding industry to respond to risks.In order to reduce the loss caused by the risk of pig breeding and reduce the frequency of various risks,establishing a complete risk early warning mechanism and the risk emergency disposal mechanism seems crucial at present.Pig breeding industry is an important part of China’s animal husbandry industry.The development of pig breeding industry can not only provide most of the sources of meat consumption,but also help to improve the employment rate of returning migrant workers,increase the income of local farmers,and drive the development of rural economy,which is of great significance to promoting rural revitalization.At present,the intensification of the pig breeding industry is constantly increasing,and the capital level of farmers has significantly enhanced the farmers ’ ability to resist risks.Compared with the planting industry,the pig breeding industry faces a more obvious impact of policy risks and disease risks.Policy risks in recent years are: from the perspective of ecological environment protection and promoting green rural construction,from the central to local governments have issued various environmental laws and regulations on pig breeding.From the perspective of market demand,the public attaches more and more importance to food safety,to reduce the occurrence of diseases,to provide healthy fattening pigs for the market,and that the production of high-quality pork has become the current development direction of the industry.The production investment of pig breeding industry is increasing,while the input cost of agricultural materials,including feed,veterinary drugs and vaccines,is rising.The increase of veterinary drugs and vaccine investment effectively improves the ability of pigs to resist disease and reduces the impact of disease risk on farmers.This paper analyzes the risk perception level of pig breeding operators and adopts the risk control strategy,further guarantees the income of pig farmers,and promotes the healthy development of the breeding industry.The sample area studied in this paper,Gaoping City,Shanxi Province,is the first big pig county in Shanxi Province,with the title of "pig hometown".The local government has established an epidemic prevention and control system of the county agriculture bureau,agricultural insurance company and farmers,which has played an important role in ensuring the healthy development of the local pig breeding industry.Based on the questionnaire survey and field interview in Gaoping City,Shanxi Province,this study analyzed the risk cognition and risk prevention and control behavior in pig breeding,and found the current existing problems.Through specific cases and interviews with farmers,the risk management strategies adopted in different stages of epidemic development were analyzed.The research results show that: facing a variety of pig diseases,Current risk management control capability is limited,Can not very well avoid risks;The larger the scale of the breeding,The longer the farmer works,The higher the risk awareness level is going,Risk prevention and control measures are also richer and diversified and more rigorous implemented;Government-led,After the establishment of breeding insurance with the nature of financial subsidies,Establish a more complete pig collection and storage system and pork reserve system,While farmers are much more able to resist risk,Avoid frequent market price fluctuations,To promote the healthy development of the live pig breeding industry,Avoid epidemics and reduce the losses as much as possible and make corresponding policy suggestions.