Study On The Composition Of Herbaceous Plants And Rural Artistic Conception In Rural Human Settlements

Based on the increasingly serious "urbanization" and "identification" phenomenon of the greening of villages and towns in the process of "village revitalization",the purpose of this research is to create low-cost pseudo-natural communities in the residential environment of villages and towns.The composition of herbaceous plants in the living environment,and the application of rural greening from the perspective of rural artistic conception creation.The study first investigated the species composition of the herbaceous layer in five township spaces of different altitude levels in Junlian County,and analyzed the species composition,family composition,life form composition,and growth form in different altitudes,different habitats,and vertical/non-vertical spaces.Composition,etc.;the community structure characteristics of the five common community types are discussed,including vegetation coverage,species composition,dominant species,ornamental characteristics and their seasonal dynamics,etc.In terms of the creation of rural artistic conception of plant landscape in towns and villages,study has analyzed the perception and evaluation of local residents’ perception of plant landscape and its influencing factors;discussed the effect of poetry guidance on the perception of plant landscape of the public(not limited to local residents);on this basis,proposed In order to create the rural artistic conception of the plant landscape of the township.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)A total of 401 species in 113 families,310 genera and 401 species of wild plants in the herb layer in five township spaces were recorded,mainly Compositae,Gramineae,and Lamiaceae.Except for the 3 plants whose specific species cannot be determined in the survey,the remaining 398 plants include 70 species of woody plants,209 species of perennial herbs,and 119 species of annual herbs(including one or two years);in terms of growth type,herbaceous plants There are 159 species of dwarf-growing herbaceous plants and 169 species of high-growth herbaceous plants.The wild plant community of the herb layer in the township space is rich in species diversity,complete and stable in composition and structure,and has high ecological potential.(2)In the residential environment of villages and towns,altitude has no significant effect on the species diversity of the herbaceous layer.The compositae and gramineous plants have a wide range of altitude distribution,and their distribution accounts for a large proportion.There are great differences in species composition in different habitats.Among them,the species diversity is higher in the three habitats: shade shelter,no cultivated species,and soil underlayment.(3)There are 185 species of wild plants in 73 families,158 genera and 158 genera recorded in the vertical space,mainly Compositae,Gramineae,Lamiaceae,Urticaceae,Polygonaceae,etc.There are 23 species of woody plants,94 species of perennial herbs,68 species of annual(including one or two years);76 species of dwarf-growing herbaceous plants,and 86 species of high-growth herbaceous plants.The main components of the vertical space(Compositae and Gramineae)and the average species richness are similar to those of the non-vertical space.The richness and average frequency of perennial herbaceous species and the average frequency of high-growth herbaceous plants are higher than those in non-vertical spaces.The composition of vertical space species is unique,and it has strong uniqueness and ecological potential for the greening construction of villages and towns.(4)The species composition,dominant species,and ornamental characteristics of each community are quite different in spring and summer and autumn and winter.In spring and summer,the ornamental potentials of the two types of communities of non-underforest cultivation,wasteland and under-forest cultivation are higher.In autumn and winter,vertical,non-understory cultivation,and rigid communities have higher ornamental potential.The greening construction of villages and towns can improve the landscape in different seasons according to the specific community characteristics.(5)Although local residents generally prefer urban park plants(62.50%),the acceptance of rural natural plant landscapes for public greening by local residents is as high as 67.43%.The sense of security is the first element that affects the acceptance of local residents’ plant landscape,and the sense of comfort is the second.However,local residents generally have a low sense of security and comfort for rural natural plant landscapes,and generally have a high sense of familiarity and belonging.(6)An online questionnaire survey of the public(not limited to local residents)shows that although the influence of poetry guidance on the overall public acceptance is not significant,it does not affect the two age groups of 41 and over and 20 and under,and male groups.,Highly educated groups and groups with rural life experience have a clear and positive role in guiding the acceptance of rural plant landscapes.In addition,the guidance of poetry has a strengthening effect on the public’s positive perception of the rural plant landscape,while the negative perception has a weakening effect.Among them,the two types of perceptions of “beautiful and rich” and “novelty and special” are generally strengthened,and “natural comfort” and “full of vitality” "The two types of perceptions have an obvious strengthening effect,and they have obvious effects on weakening the two types of perceptions of "chaotic and disorderly" and "boring and boring." In general,the herbaceous plant community in the township has a high species richness and a complete composition structure.It has strong adaptability to the rich and diverse habitat space of the township.The composition structure of the community in the two seasons has changed greatly,and the two seasons of viewing Fair sex;from the questionnaire survey on plant landscape preference of local residents,local residents have a better acceptance of rural natural plant landscapes,with a higher sense of familiarity and belonging,a lower sense of security and comfort,indicating that rural Natural plant landscapes have the potential to be applied in the greening of towns and villages;from the questionnaire survey on rural plant landscape evaluation of the public(not limited to local residents)guided by poetry,the guidance of poetry has strengthened the public’s positive perception of the rural plant landscape,while the negative perception has weakened effect.Based on these three aspects of research,it can be concluded that the pseudo-native rural plant landscape has high application value for the greening construction of villages and towns,and the poetic artistic conception guide is an important way to improve public acceptance and perception evaluation.The use of poetic artistic conception to create and guide the pseudo-native village The plant landscape will enhance the ecological and regional characteristics of greening in the residential environment of towns and towns,and promote the greening construction of towns and villages and the revitalization of the countryside.