A Phonetic Study Of The Luoji Hakka Dialect In Danzhou

Luoji Town(now Luoji Village)is less than 20 kilometers away from Danzhou City.Like the surrounding dozens of villages,most of the nearby villagers talk in the Hakka dialect,so the local Hakka dialect in Luoji is also called Luoji Hakka.The Luoji Hakka dialect is one of several Hakka dialects in Danzhou.Although its pronunciation is similar to other Hakka dialects,there are still differences.Since no relevant research has been found on the Hakka dialect in this area,the author will mainly use static descriptions to conduct phonetic surveys on Luojidi villagers through field surveys,record and describe their consonant and tonal systems in detail,and make a table of consonant and tonal coordination.Summarize the characteristics and laws of the tone,rhyme,and tone,and explore the laws of tone sandhi and the old and new variants.On this basis,the phonetic characteristics of the Luoji Hakka dialect are explained from the comparison of synchronic and diachronic aspects.The synchronic aspect is compared with the phonetic system of Mandarin,and the diachronic aspect is compared with the ancient sounds represented by "Guangyun".Department for comparison.The full text is mainly divided into five parts:The introduction part of the first chapter introduces the human geography environment of the Luoji Hakka dialect and briefly describes the research background and significance of the research,and introduces the materials used in this survey and the situation of the speakers.The second chapter organizes the phonetic system of the Luoji Hakka dialect.Mainly by sorting out the voice data obtained in the field investigation,using praat voice analysis software to help determine the number of vowels,consonants and tones.Summarize the characteristics of consonants,rhymes,and tones in the system,make a table of consonants,rhymes,and tones in Luoji Hakka dialects,summarize the law of tone sandhi of the pronunciation through the recorded vocabulary,and sort out the old and new pronunciations in the dialects.The third chapter compares the Luoji Hakka dialect with the ancient phonology.Use the literature to find the phonological status of the characters used in the investigation in the Middle Ages.According to the style of the "Dialect Survey Character List",compare its consonants and tones with those of Guangyun in a diachronic way,and visually present the dialects and the Middle Ages through comparative materials.The evolutionary relationship of the phonology,for example,in terms of initials,the fully voiced initials of the Middle Ages have been completely cleared in the Luoji Hakka dialect;the finals are that the 206 rhymes of the Middle Ages are merged into 53 rhymes in the Luoji Hakka dialects,and the tones are expressed In order to keep the final rhyme of-p,-t,and-k intact.The fourth chapter compares the phonetics between the Luoji Hakka dialect and Mandarin.Through comparison,we find the differences in the three aspects of the two consonants.For example,in terms of initials,the number of initials of the two is 22,but the difference between the two is mainly manifested in the existence of initials in the Luoji Hakka dialect,which is not in Mandarin.,(?),(?) and other initials,in terms of vowels,the beginning rhyme ending in the dialect corresponds to the Mandarin,and the beginning rhyme ending will fall off,such as the at rhyme will become a.The difference in tones is that the number of tones in dialects is 2 more than in Mandarin,and the tones of specific tones are different.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.It mainly focuses on the content of the first four chapters.It summarizes the phonetic system of the Luoji Hakka dialect,the phonetic change of the continuous pronunciation,the summary of the law after comparison with the ancient phonetics,and the comparison with the phonetics of Mandarin.The situation is summarized.