Research On Jingmai Mountain Cultural Tourism Development From The Perspective Of Cultural Landscape

Located in the "biodiversity hotspots" scene,Jingmai Mountain in the special topography,unique ecological conditions and mainly Brown,Dai ethnic minorities in the interaction process formed a stable "people-tea-forest" ecosystem,is a typical example of organic evolution of continuous cultural landscape,and it is unique in many tea hills.Jingmai Mountain application since 2010 has been in the protection while application while development stage,although in the field of heritage protection practice,there are a considerable number of scholars do not support the heritage tourism development,but both from the government,villagers,tourists or from the perspective of the market,cultural tourism has become Jingmai Mountain development needs and inevitable trend.The construction space on Jingmai Mountain is extremely limited,and the tense relationship between people and land has been shown.However,in the process of development,there will be more tourists,tea merchants and foreign operators.Therefore,as a special type of heritage,at the same time is a scarce cultural landscape resources,Jingmai Mountain can not choose the conventional public tourism development path,but to explore the development of cultural tourism development path,formats and mode to deal with tourists,tea merchants and foreign operators after the potential threat of natural ecology and cultural ecology.In view of the particularity of the cultural landscape heritage of Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forest,this paper deepens the concept of "cultural landscape" and transforms it from "viewing object" to a "cognitive method".First,I analyze the resource status and development status of Jingmai Mountain cultural tourism from the two dimensions of resource composition,diachronic and synteny.Then GIS spatial analysis method is used to analyze the cultural landscape of ancient tea forest from macro-medium-micro levels,and the qualitative analysis of landscape anthropology "place" and "space" reveals the analysis of the structural difference of the villagers and market subjects in the cultural tourism industry.All these problems will pose a threat to the natural ecology and cultural ecology of Jingmai Mountain.Finally,in addressing these issues: First,ensuring livelihood security is the premise of the development of Jingmai Mountain cultural tourism;Second,according to the characteristics of village cultural tourism resources,the development path of cultural tourism should be put forward;Third,develop cultural products and build a closed-loop of cultural tourism industry;Fourth,establish the subjectivity position of the villagers in the development of cultural tourism;Fifth,in the context of heritage protection,put forward the transformation of the cultural landscape protection goal of Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forest,and try to put forward the concept of "symbiotic landscape" and its realization conditions.It provides a new analytical idea and analytical method for the research of cultural landscape or cultural heritage sites like Jingmai Mountain.