| The cultural features of the Northern Zhou dynasty,a ruling regime dominated by the Yuwen family,are essential to the study of the historical and cultural changes from the northern dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties.However,the extant historical records of the Northern Zhou dynasty are less,and with the subjective color of the recorder,more one-sided.The tomb of Li Xian in Northern Zhou Dynasty provides valuable materials for the study of the social culture at that time.The discovery of murals in tombs fills the vacancy of paintings in Northern Zhou Dynasty.The Sassanian artifacts buried with them have attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad,but there are still many problems of physical objects and spatial structures worth studying to be revealed."Space" is the structural framework throughout this paper.In the burial system,architecture,painting,handicraft as burial elements,organic combination in the form of the whole,enrich the cultural connotations of tombs of art.Through the complex relationship between the image,creation and space represented by the tomb,the burial custom,material culture and social culture reflected by the tomb art can be revealed.Through the hierarchy theory of space analysis of lee’s tomb.Discuss the connotation and significance of coffin space;The image theme and layout principle of tomb space;The construction and symbol of the tomb passage space developed from specific objects or images to the interpretation of the entire tomb chamber.The first chapter points out that the tomb of Li Xian is typical of the Northern Zhou Dynasty from two aspects:the characteristics of Li Xian’s life and the characteristics of his burial art.Detailed classification of lee’s grave art,combing,and points out that the location and content of art together to build a symbolic space.The last three chapters are the central chapters,focusing on funerary objects,images and construction,and interpreting the spatial symbolic significance of coffins,burial chambers and graveways.In conclusion,taking Li Xian’s tomb as the starting point,the general situation of the tombs of Northern Zhou Dynasty in Guyuan is summarized and the overall social outlook is outlined,aiming to reveal that the tombs of Northern Zhou Dynasty not only have the main elements of the traditional burial customs of Central China,but also conform to thedou personalized characteristics of regional characteristics.It is the embodiment of the integration of etiquette and secular spirit in the burial art of Northern Zhou Dynasty,and also has a far-reaching influence on the burial customs of Sui and Tang Dynasties. |
