Marx’s View Of Individual Freedom

Freedom is the core value of mankind and the core issue of philosophy.For a long time,there has been a misunderstanding of Marx’s thought of individual freedom,thinking that Marx wants to achieve universal freedom through social revolution,and there is no thought of individual freedom.The view that Marx did not have personal freedom is unreasonable,because Marx is really working hard for the realization of personal freedom,rather than talking about personal freedom in an abstract manner.The difference between Marx’s personal freedom thought and Western liberalism lies in the understanding of the individual.Liberal individuals are isolated,abstract,and self-interested individuals.The individuals mentioned by Marx are "realistic individuals" and are at a certain historical stage.Individuals are individuals who practice in social relations.The solution to the problem of personal freedom lies not in how to promote the value of personal freedom,but in how to realize it.Marx knew well that the personal freedom of capitalism is only an abstract concept,only a form of freedom.Overemphasizing not only will not realize personal freedom,but will fall into individual and individual restrictions.Marx avoids talking about personal freedom in abstract terms,but goes to Really seek answers to questions.The key to answering personal freedom lies in going deep into the realm of material production,paying attention to individual production activities and production relations,and liberating individuals from capitalist production methods,social division of labor,and false communities.Marx knew that the realization of individual freedom is a historical process.On the one hand,it is necessary to liberate and develop productive forces,to liberate individuals from the forced social division of labor,and to have free time to develop the ability and talent for freedom;on the other hand,it is necessary to have real As a guarantee,this community takes the free development of everyone as a prerequisite.Marx’s personal freedom thought was gradually elucidated in the process of critically inheriting German classical philosophy and sublating his own thoughts.It includes speculative rational freedom,philosophical humanitarian freedom,and labor freedom.It is a process from abstract to concrete,from ideal to reality,This is also the process of generating individual freedom in the real world.Marx’s thought of individual freedom is the dialectical unity of individual freedom and collective freedom,and is an important part of China’s core value system.It is of great significance for guiding the modernization of our country and realizing the free and comprehensive development of everyone.