| In numerous documentaries type,history and culture of historic cultural appeal the documentary has an important position,is also the most let people inspired by a type of documentary,China has a long history of culture for the creation of documentary history provides a rich source of inspiration and material,historical and cultural also provides a vivid expression of historical documentary.Historical documentary on the premise of the real historical represent the historical and cultural and historical relics,makes the macro narration of sincere history and culture history of mainstream culture documentary creation technique,which is standing in the position of the sound all-round carding history,recreate historical time and space with grand organizational system,the grand narrative of the natural and historical cultural narrative content corresponds to the documentary,However,historical and cultural documentaries under the grand narrative are easy to get away from the audience.How to spread history and culture in a way that the audience likes has become the primary problem in the creation of historical and cultural documentaries,and the micro-narrative provides the answer.Microscopic narrative,the first layer of meaning is the details of the documentary creation,such as story details,the historical details of digging,the use of close-up,and so on artistic creation,the second meaning is the historical and cultural concept in the new documentary production and under the influence of the new media environment shows the characteristics of the era of narration,such as fragmentation,civilian,living style,story,On the one hand,the micronarrative ADAPTS to the aesthetic orientation of the current audience,on the other hand,it also complements the grand narrative and dispels its seriousness,making historical and cultural documentaries more grounded and accessible to ordinary people.This study focuses on the micro-narrative element of historical and cultural documentaries.Supported by mature disciplinary theories such as narractology,film and television art,aesthetics,and so on,through the analysis of excellent historical and cultural documentary works in recent years,combined with the author’s personal practical experience,it summarizes and analyzes the micro-narrative of historical and cultural documentary creation.This thesis is divided into five chapters,and the contents of each chapter are as follows:The first chapter is the theoretical basis.This thesis combs the development context and concept definition of historical and cultural documentary,and on this basis,defines the concept of historical and cultural documentary,macro narrative and micro narrative,analyzes the causes of historical and cultural documentary micro narrative,and lays a theoretical foundation and the correct research direction for the following in-depth analysis.The second chapter analyzes the micro-narration from the perspective of form.Historical and cultural documentaries choose subjects and events in a small way,lowercase history,and focus on the analysis of its interesting story telling and fragments of the expression form,from the audience’s aesthetic tendency to express The Times.The third chapter analyzes the micro-narration from the perspective of civilian narration,which is divided into three sections.The first is the discourse expression of civilian narration,that is,the small story of the big man and the big feelings of the small man.Second,pay attention to the deep shaping of individual character image;The third is the integration and contrast between history and reality in time and space.The micro-narrative tells history by people,connects history with real life,and combines the macro-narrative to show the new appearance of history.Chapter four analyzes the micro-narration from the perspective of content.The specific expression is exquisite historical expression,excavating historical details to assist documentary narration,excavating historical details to enrich narrative content,paying attention to the presentation of artistic conception on serious historical facts,and realizing the Chinese style expression of historical culture.Chapter five analyzes micro-narration from the perspective of audiovisual language.From the lens language and sound expression two levels to further explore the micro-narrative expression techniques.Combined with the current background of The Times,this thesis focuses on the specific content and form of historical and cultural documentaries.Supported by excellent works and theoretical guidance,this thesis studies the micro narration of historical and cultural documentaries from multiple perspectives,in order to achieve a deep analysis of the micro narration. |