Research On Labor Policy Of Kuomintang Government In Chongqing During The Full-Scale Anti-Japanese War

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,in order to preserve its economic strength and support the long-term Anti-Japanese War,the Kuomintang government decided to move its capital to Chongqing,and organized the internal relocation of industrial and mining enterprises,machinery and equipment and technical personnel in the coastal areas.Chongqing became the place with the largest concentration of industrial and mining factories and workers in the rear area during the war,and was truly an industrial center.The rise and fall of a country is closely linked with economic production,and labor becomes the main force of wartime production.With the prolonged consumption of the war of resistance and the rapid development of industrialization,the labor force was constantly large,labor problems appeared frequently and support for the war of resistance was imminent,which became the urgent problems for the Kuomintang government to solve.To this end,the Kuomintang government formulated the wartime labor policy,which not only satisfied the labor demand,alleviated the labor-capital conflict,stabilized the home front,but also provided the necessary manpower and material support for the War of Resistance,laying the foundation for the victory of the war.The text includes the following four parts: the first part is to describe the overall Anti-Japanese War period of Chongqing industrial development and labor situation.The second part is about the background of the Kuomintang government’s labor policy,including labor life,hard living conditions,unemployment,mobilizing labor production enthusiasm to support the war of resistance,guard against the labor movement to stabilize the social order and the influence of the International Labor Organization.The third part is a detailed description of the implementation of labor policies of the Kuomintang government in Chongqing,including the introduction of labor laws,the implementation of labor welfare policies,labor coordination policies and labor control policies.The fourth part is the evaluation of the labor policy of the Kuomintang government,which not only promotes the establishment of modern labor welfare undertakings,strengthens the Anti-Japanese War force,stabilizes the social order and improves the labor treatment and other positive aspects,but also has the class nature of the Kuomintang,the labor policy is divorced from the national conditions,the special environment of the Anti-Japanese War and the lack of funds,the lack of effective supervision,and the limitation of giving favors and control simultaneously.During the period of Anti-Japanese War,the introduction of labor policies can be said to be the active exploration and practice of the Kuomintang government in the field of people’s livelihood,and an embodiment of the modern sovereign state to assume social responsibilities and fulfill government functions.During the period of Anti-Japanese War,it played a good role of shock absorber,and played a positive role in persisting in the long-term Anti-Japanese War and the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War.