The Comparative Study Of The Intellectual Policy Of The Kuomintang And The Communist Party During The Anti-Japanese War

Intellectuals have always played a crucial role in China’s revolution and construction.The Anti-Japanese War was a special period in which the national contradiction between China and Japan rose to be the main contradiction.All political forces were striving for intellectuals to serve them,among which the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were the main forces.This paper systematically sorts out the intellectual policies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War,and compares them,analyzes the results caused by the intellectual policies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,and reflects on the intellectual policies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War,so as to better carry out the work of today’s intellectuals.The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to intellectual problem,in the face of the serious situation of Anti-Japanese War,the Communist Party of China raised the banner of the anti-japanese national united front,fully realize the important role of intellectuals,take active measures to strive for the intellectuals to join the revolutionary ranks,it is working to make a beneficial exploration for the intellectuals,also because of its emphasis on intellectual and intellectual policy,actively for the intellectuals to see the power of the communist party.During the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the Kuomintang also adjusted its policy on intellectuals and implemented some measures to win over intellectuals.However,the Kuomintang adhered to the one-party dictatorship and kept a vigilant attitude towards intellectuals.Especially in the late period of the Anti-Japanese War,the Kuomintang adopted a high-handed policy towards intellectuals and brutally attacked intellectuals who held different political views.For Anti-Japanese War period of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party intellectuals are the respective measures,of course,also have achieved some positive results,promote the development of the cause of the war of resistance against Japan,won the final victory in the war of resistance,promote the formation of modern intellectual groups,but also for the permalink for its swift and after the end of the war of resistance against Japan,the Kuomintang,due to the nature of the big landlords and big bourgeoisie,stood in the opposite of the people,finally carries on the summary and the historical experience and lessons worthy of our reflection.Today,Xi Jinping,general secretary of the emphasis on respect for talent,realizing innovation,intellectual work is still a matter content,we should draw lessons from history,guided by the marxism,attaches great importance to the ideological,political trust fully and strictly implement the policy,institutional guarantee,respect knowledge,respect talented person,to do a good job of intellectuals,promote innovation and development,the construction of reinvigorating China through human resource development.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the intellectual policies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War and compare their similarities and differences and summarize the experience and lessons.