The Study On Policy Towards The Middle Forces Between The Communist Party Of China And The Chinese Kuomintang During The Anti-Japanese War Period

Based on dialectical materialism and historica materialism as a fundamental guiding principle, using the multi-disciplinary theories and research methods just as history,politics,economics, sociology and so on,this thesis discusses and anslyses the foreign policies of the CCP and the KMT during the period of the Anti-Japanese War systemically,contrasts the two policies that in different historical period, analyses the differences between them,and then strips out the benefit experience and lessons that is good for today's foreign policy making.The specific content of the thesis is as follows:Introduction:By introducing the research status and documents,this part clarifies the academic value and social value of the selected topic,and presents the main research contents,the innovation and the main problems of the selected topic at the same time.Chapter I:By analying the foreign policy of the CCP and the KMT at the beginning of Anti-Japanese War (1931—1937) ,this part points out the CCP's foreign policies:defending the Soviet Union and the given of anti-Japanese slogans; resisting japanese resolutely, moving into the anti-Japanese front; opposing to Europe,the United States and all the imperialist countries,points out the KMT's foreignpolicies:unitying the should united friends——resuming diplomatic relations with theSoviet Union and wanning up continually;reposing to international arbitration——depending on the League of Nations to solve the contradiction between China andJapan; parallel diplomacy——contacting with the fascist states and the democraticcamp equally.Then this part gets the samenesses and differences between the two parties' foreign policies:the difference of the resolute degree of diplomacy toward Japan, the CCP and the KMT both lacked of correct judgement to the diplomatic environment of that time;the differences between the anti-Japanese policies' precondiction of the CCP and the KMT.Chapter II:By analysing the foreign policy of the CCP and the KMT during the period of war against Japan in all,this part gets the conclusion that during this period the CCP's foreign policy was based on the anti-Japanese policy, advocating the establishment of anti-Japanese united front, seeking international assistance,and disclosing the Appeasement Policy of England and the United States,and the KMT's foreign policy was seeking pease by war, hoping Japan stop aggression quickly,asking for other countries' intervene, seeking international mediation, fighting for assistance from the Soviet Union,seeking common security.Then this part contrasts the foreign policies of the CCP and the KMT during this periodChapter III:By inspecting the foreign policy of the CCP and the KMT during the initial stage of the anti-Japanese war's stalemate stage,this part cognizes that the PRC's foreign policy were ups and downs during this period,which are the rejection to England and the United States and criticism to the war responsibility,the over recognition to the Soviet Union operations, resisting japanese resolutely and becoming a mainstay of the anti-Japanese movement at the same time,and the KMT carried out both sides foreign policy during this period,which are performing compromise diplomacy and making pease secretly,performing active diplomacy to the Soviet Union and getting more assistance, asking England and the United States to abandon the attitude of appeasement and neutrality and constructing a more favorable anti-Japanese environment.Then this part analyses and gets the samenesses and differences between the two parties' foreign policies during this period,which are the KMT's recognition and evaluation to the non-fascist camp were more logical, the CCP's foreign policy had the volatility, the differences between the two parties's Japanese foreign policy increased.Chapter IV:By discussing the foreign policy of the CCP and the KMT during the later part of the anti-Japanese war's stalemate stage, this part points out that the CPC's foreign policy became mature during this period, mainly manifested in :the CCP made adjustment on the foreign policy towards England and the United States,let the world know the CCP's Anti-Japanese War,made counterattack against the unjust accusations from Europe and the United States,enhanced the principle of independence in the the foreign policy towards the Soviet Union.The KMT made some adjustments on foreign policy,which is the diplomacy towards England and the United States became warm rapidly and the diplomatic center began to shift,the relationship between the Soviet Union and the KMT began to reverse and the Sino-Soviet relations began to deteriorate,strengthened cooperation with its allies,began to carry out a diplomatic repair actively to seeking great-power status and achieved considerable results. Therefore, the foreign policy of the KMT and the CCP during this period, the CPC's mature and the KMT's backward;the CPC's rational and the KMT's reversed, practical diplomatic thought of the two parties had become increasingly.Chapter V: By inspecting the foreign policy of the CCP and the KMT during the period of full-scale counterattack,this part examined out the changes of the CPC's foreign policy in this period:the one-sided policy towards the Soviet Union came into being,strengthened the parallel diplomacy twards England and the United States, pursued the national independence and equality.The KMT's foreign policy in the period: seeking declaration on war to Japan from the Soviet Union,thawed the relations with the Soviet Union,differences and adjustment in the foreign policy towards the United States.There were big differences between the CPC's and KMT's foreign policy during this period, mainly manifested in: the cost and the attitudes for the foreign support was different between the KMT and the CPC,the two kinds of foreign policy orientation declared publicly two kinds of future and destiny of the KMT and the CPC in the postwar period,the ideological factors became increasingly clear in the two parties' foreign policy-making.Conclusion: By evaluation and reflection on the foreign policy of the CPC and the KMT during the entire period of Anti-Japanese War, this part gets the conclusion of the thesis.