| The S(?)b(?)z(?)(?) is one of the most widely used and oldest musical instruments of the Kazakh ethnic group.It is widely distributed among Kazakh ethnic groups in Xinjiang,such as Ili,Altay,Urumqi,Qinghe County,Hutubi County,etc.It is the oldest and most representative folk wind instrument of Kazakh ethnic group.It records the development history of Kazakh folk music in the form of its unique two-tone structure,and is also the intangible cultural heritage at the autonomous region level,which has high academic research value.Therefore,this paper chooses the Kazakh folk wind instrument,the S(?)b(?)z(?)(?) as the research object.Through detailed academic data and a large number of field work as the starting point,this paper investigates and studies the historical origin,musical instrument form,musical form,changes,inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage of the S(?)b(?)z(?)(?) forehead.As one of the researchers of S(?)b(?)z(?)(?) the author hopes that the contents of this paper can enrich the music research of the Kazakh folk musical instrument S(?)b(?)z(?)(?),and contribute to the academic and theoretical construction of S(?)b(?)z(?)(?),and provide corresponding theoretical references for researchers in the academic field,producers of musical instruments and performers of S(?)b(?)z(?)(?). |