Study On The Phonetic Variation Of Yangquan Mining Area Dialect

Yangquan mining area is located in the east of Shanxi Province and belongs to the big package of Jin dialect.The region is rich in mineral resources,which has led to a large number of people from neighboring provinces continuously entering the region in recent years to seek employment.People from various regions have lived together for a long time,which has enabled the languages of residents in this area to blend with each other in long-term communication,gradually forming the unique "mining dialect" of this area.In this paper,the research method of combining traditional linguistics with sociolinguistics is used to conduct a field survey of 6 streets in Yangquan mining area.First of all,this paper investigates the phonetic characteristics of Yangquan mining area dialect from the aspects of pronunciation,rhyme and tone.Secondly,the current language situation in Yangquan mining area is studied by questionnaire and recorded interview,and the survey results are statistically analyzed by SPSS.This paper starts with the pronunciation of mining area dialect,considers the influence of social factors,psychological factors and the language ability of mining area residents on the pronunciation variation of Yangquan mining area dialect,explores the causes and characteristics of the pronunciation variation of Yangquan mining area dialect,and tries to provide more materials for the in-depth study of Yangquan dialect,and also provides some theoretical thinking for the variation study of Chinese dialect.The full text consists of seven parts,and the following is the specific content of this research :The first part is a preface.This article introduces the geographical situation,historical development,and language of Yangquan mining area.This paper introduces the research content,research status,research significance,research methods.The second part is social investigation.It mainly introduces the survey content,survey plan and data processing.The third part is the analysis of the social factors of the phonetic variation of Yangquan mining area dialect,including gender,age,class,education background,region and other factors.SPSS software is used to conduct quantitative analysis on the selection of new and old variations of the investigated consonants,finals and tones,generate the corresponding cross contingency table and chi square test table,and finally use linear regression to analyze the main and secondary influencing factors.Among them,the selected consonant variables include(?/??/s)、(v);Vowel variables include(ei)and(uei);The tone variable is the entering tone.The fourth part is the language ability analysis of Yangquan mining area dialect pronunciation variation,including language acquisition and language ability.It mainly investigates the influence of language acquisition and language ability on the phonetic variation of mining dialect.SPSS software is used to conduct quantitative analysis on the selection of new and old variations of the investigated consonants,vowels and tones,generate the corresponding cross contingency table and chi square test table,and finally linear regression analysis is used to analyze the main factors affecting the dialect variation in Yangquan mining area.The fifth part is the analysis of the psychological factors of phonetic variation in Yangquan mining area dialect,including language attitude and language use.It mainly investigates the influence of language attitude and language use on the phonetic variation of mining dialect.SPSS software is used to conduct quantitative analysis on the selection of new and old consonants,vowels and tones,generate corresponding cross contingency tables and chi square test tables,and finally,the linear regression method is used to analyze the main and secondary influencing factors that affect the dialect variation in Yangquan mining area.The sixth part analyzes the characteristics and causes of variation.Including variation characteristics,variation causes and development trends.The seventh part is the conclusion part of this research.State the main research findings and significance,and point out the shortcomings of this study.