Study On Neolithic Pottery Kettle In The South Of Qiantang River And Ningshao Area

In this paper,a comprehensive and systematic study of archeological typology and staging is made on the pottery POTS of Neolithic archaeological cultures in the south of Qiantang River and Ningshao area.Based on the representative cultures of this region--the cross-Huqiao culture,Hemudu culture,Loujiaqiao type and a small number of Liangzhu cultural sites,this paper starts with the most sensitive artifacts in the sites and the pottery kettle that has been unearthed the most,systematically divides each culture into typologies,summarizes the different characteristics and evolution rules of each type of pottery kettle of each culture,and combines the stratigraphy with the coexistence relationship.On this basis,from the perspective of pottery kettle,the cultural sites in this area are re-observed.The Qiantang River Basin and Ningshao area of Neolithic cross-lake bridge culture belt with or without a subculture is a major cultural feature,which can be divided into two categories: with or without a subculture;According to the location and quantity of the ridges,the pottery kettle specimens of Hemudu culture were divided into six categories:along the ridges,shoulder ridges,waist ridges,double ridges,no ridges and fragments.According to the position and shape of the interlace,Lujiaqiao pottery kettle can be divided into four categories: waist(ridge)kettle,folding kettle,non-ridge kettle and mouth edge fragment.Liangzhu Culture pottery kettle can be divided into three types according to the mouth edge,which are open pointed round lip kettle,open square lip kettle and straight mouth stand-up collar kettle.The pottery POTS of different cultures show different characteristics in various archaeological cultures and form their own sequence.The Tuanhuqiao pottery kettle is divided into two stages and five stages,the early stage is divided into two stages and the late stage is divided into three stages.Hemudu Wentao Kettle is divided into four stages and seven stages.The first stage contains two stages,the second stage contains three stages,and the third and fourth stages contain one stage respectively.Loujiaqiao type is divided into two stages,the early stage is divided into two stages,a total of three stages;Liangzhu Culture,as a follow-up development of Hemudu culture in this region,has no obvious rules of evolution.On the whole,this study not only identified the existing stages,but also proposed a new and subdivided stage view from the perspective of pottery kettle,which has certain significance and reference value.