Research On The Imagery Of Poem Composers Of The Jianghu Poets From The View Of Hermeneutics

Song lyrics are the literature of the Song Dynasty,and each stage of the development of Song lyrics has produced different groups and genres,but the Jianghu lyricists of the Southern Song period do not belong to any one specific genre.As a loose group,their commonality lies in their low social status,and they are low-level literati who are both rejected by the center of political power and unable to truly retreat.Jianghu lyricists can be said to be drifters between " Walk into officialdom" and "Seclusion".Hermeneutics is a theory of how to understand and explain the meaning of texts,and the use of hermeneutic theory and its methods to study literary texts can deeply analyze the content of texts.From the perspective of hermeneutics,understanding is always a historical,dialectical,and linguistic event,so the interpretation of literary texts needs to interpret language texts in a historicized and dialectical way.The language text of Song lyrics is suitable for the theory of hermeneutics,because words have faint characteristics,and the use of imagery is an important reason for this characteristic,so the interpretation of the lyrics image of Jianghu lyrics by hermeneutics can remove the formal obscuration of words,so that the original meaning of the text can be revealed to the greatest extent.This paper is divided into six parts to discuss the lyrics imagery of the Southern Song Dynasty poet group.The first chapter is an introduction,defining the concept of "Jianghu poets" and clarifying the concept of hermeneutics,analyzing the current research situation and identifying researchable problems;The second chapter explores the background of the era of the Jianghu lyricist group,and introduces the era and the influence of the Jianghu lyricist on their thinking and behavior from the political,economic and cultural aspects.Chapters 3,4 and 5 are the main bodies of this article,which respectively explain the three levels of Jianghu lyrics imagery,including the aesthetic interpretation of nat ural imagery,the political unconscious interpretation of political imagery,and the hidd en subconscious interpretation of hidden imagery.First of all,the aesthetic interpretati on of natural imagery takes the natural image in the Jianghu lyrics as the research obje ct,and makes aesthetic interpretation from three aspects: the current situation of the na tural environment,the individual feelings of the lyricist in the environment,and the ly ricist’s pursuit of the ideal environment.Secondly,the political unconscious interpretat ion of political imagery takes the political image in the Jianghu lyrics as the research o bject,and analyzes the political unconsciousness of the lyricist from the aspects of pol itical geography image and political figure imagery.Thirdly,the hidden subconscious i nterpretation of hidden images takes the hidden images of Jianghu lyrics as the researc h object,and explains the nature,development process and results of the hidden thoug hts of Jianghu lyricists from the perspective of psychoanalysis.Finally,the conclusion summarizes the research ideas and achievements of this study,and reflects and looks forward to the research content.