| Place names are living fossils of history and culture,which contain rich regional culture and historical culture.The study of Hainan toponym can enrich the content of toponymy and develop the theory of toponymy.Place name culture has a dynamic reaction to local economic development,and the study of Hainan toponym can help the development of Hainan’s economic science and technology.Based on the development needs of Hainan,this article combines Hainan toponym with language services,and conducts a comprehensive and comparative analysis of Hainan toponym from the perspective of macro and micro.This article mainly includes the following four parts:The first part is an overall review of the previous Hainan toponym research,and finds the omissions of previous research and the shortcomings of research methods.The second part of collection and statistics includes the collection of macro place names and the collection of micro place names.In particular,using a new method of point-to-point to collect microscopic place names such as streets and natural villages in Hainan.The third part makes a full-dimensional comparative analysis of linguistics of the collected place names.It not only compares and analyses the similarities and differences between macro place names and micro place names from the aspects of phonetics,vocabulary and grammar,but also observes the development and changes of Hainan place names in recent years from these differences and similarities.The fourth part is the analysis of Hainan toponym under the perspective of language service.Combined with the previous analysis results,the current situation of Hainan language service teaching is discussed and feasible suggestions are discussed in terms of Chinese teaching and international Chinese education... |