Analysis Of The Inheritance And Innovation Path Of Xiejia Brick Sculpture In Juancheng

With the development of social economy and the concept of building a cultural power,the national government departments have paid more and more attention to the publicity and protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage.Local governments in each province have also introduced policies to protect indigenous intangible cultural heritage.Juancheng brick plastic is a unique traditional architectural decoration in Heze City,Shandong Province,with a long history.It is different from Tianjin’s brick carving and Guangdong’s gray carving.Instead,it has its own style,maintaining the characteristics of traditional folk pinch plastics and earth pottery craftsmanship.Represented by the Xie family brick plastics in Juancheng,the temples,ancestral temples and other architectural art components are famous far and wide.Xie’s brick sculpture mainly includes opera brick sculpture and flower and bird brick sculpture.The theme of flower and bird brick sculpture is diverse,the technique is simple and straightforward,and the pattern art style has strong local characteristics and distinct national cultural characteristics.It is listed as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage in China.Juancheng brick models mainly have two kinds of traditional Opera brick models and flower and bird brick models.The flower and bird brick models have various themes,simple and sincere techniques,and the pattern art style has strong local characteristics and distinctive national characteristics.In artistic conception and expression form,Xiejia brick sculptures combine realism and romanticism,and often use techniques of deformation,exaggeration and generalization.The modeling is vivid,with distinct layers,clear and smooth lines,and various forms of character modeling and scene expression.The bricks and plastic content with novel and opera story as the theme accounted for a considerable proportion.In the form of artistic conception and expression,deformation,exaggeration and generalization are often used to reflect the organic unity of realism and romanticism.In the production method,high relief and low relief with clear and smooth lines,clear hierarchy,vivid modeling.On April 29,2015,Lu Net published an article entitled "Juan City Brick Sculpture:Unique Han Traditional Architectural Decoration in Heze",explaining the unique local culture from its pattern art.As a regional decorative art,the folk and social values carried by Juancheng brick sculptures play an important role in the study of the local history and culture of Juancheng.Through the analysis of the artistic characteristics of Juancheng brick sculpture,the article analyzes the reasons for its decline,and uses innovative forms of expression and carrier to publicize it,and strengthens the inheritance and innovation of Juancheng brick sculpture on the basis of protecting Juancheng brick sculpture.