Research On Urban Landscape In Yinchuan From The Ming And Qing Dynasties To The Republic Of China

Located in the place where the dynasties of Central Plain and the northern ethnic groups mingled,Yinchuan city was greatly influenced by the borderland economic policies of the Central Plain Dynasty and the ethnic culture.As an important military town in northwest China,Ningxia town in Ming Dynasty was called “Lock key in Guanzhong”.During the Qing Dynasty,with the unification of a multi-ethnic country,the city of Yinchuan developed from an important border town into a provincial capital.It was known as a “Small metropolis in the West”.The layout of the city of Yinchuan presented the characteristics of urbanization.During the Republic of China,Yinchuan,as the capital city of the province,became more and more active in radiating and accepting new things.The Geographical Situation of mountains and rivers not only affects the location and external form of the city,but also is an important symbol of the elements of the urban landscape.The landscape outside the city of Yinchuan combined with social production forms the landscape features of mountain ranges,rivers,canals,fertile fields and historical sites.As the main space of residents’ productive activities,the landscape elements in the city are also diverse.First of all,the city as a whole,in the heritage site on the basis of changes.From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,the city developed into the layout pattern of the manchu-han Shuangcheng District,and the military facilities such as gates,towers,walls,Gates and turrets built on the base of the city formed the defensive landscape system of Yinchuan city.Secondly,the landscape of streets and streets is the skeleton and venation of the overall landscape layout of the city,and all kinds of landscape elements under its influence.The main streets of Yinchuan City are distributed in east-west direction and north-south direction.The main streets of north-south direction are Zhenwu Gate and Guanghua Gate respectively.The main streets of Deshengmen and Nanxun Gate Extend north-south and east-west to Zhenyuan Gate and Qinghe Gate.In addition to the main road,the city is also distributed with large and Small Street Quzhou,which enriches the city street view.Moreover,all kinds of regional space is the main part of Yinchuan urban landscape,such as military and political landscape to all kinds of government offices,Wang Fu,Shuai Fu,Wei Suo,Caochang and other military and political buildings.The educational landscape is mainly composed of various schools,temples,academies,libraries,etc.The shops,markets,clubs,markets are important for the city’s commercial landscape.In addition,there are all kinds of temples,temples and other religious worship landscape.The landscape is also a bright spot in Yinchuan’s urban landscape.Generally speaking,the landscape geographical situation around Yinchuan City,the scale and structure of Yinchuan City,regional space,landmarks and streets constitute the overall frame of Yinchuan city landscape.However,in different historical stages,the directionality of urban landscape characteristics of Yinchuan is different.In the process of urban landscape change in Yinchuan,the strategic policies of the Central Plain Dynasty and the long-term evolution of the regional ethnic cultures had a great influence on the formation and changes of the urban landscape,to a large extent,it determines the overall orientation of the external morphology and internal landscape layout of Yinchuan City.In addition,war and natural disasters can cause significant changes in the spatial configuration of Yinchuan cities in a short period of time,thus damaging the overall landscape of the city.