Study On Urban Cultural Landscape In Qinzhou City From Qing Dynasty To Republic Of China

Qinzhou,located in the southern part of Guangxi,the lower reaches of the Qinjiang River,the coastal plain area of Beibu Gulf,is one of the "Belt and Road" southward passageway cities.Qinzhou in the Han Dynasty belongs to the radiation range of the Maritime Silk Road,with a long history.The historical geographical background is the foundation of the city’s cultural landscape.During the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,there were many cultural landscapes in Qinzhou city,including:wall cultural landscape,commercial cultural landscape,folk belief cultural landscape,educational cultural landscape,cultural landscape of celebrity former residences,and leisure cultural landscape.The cultural landscape of the city wall is the ancient city wall of Qinzhou.The commercial cultural landscape mainly includes the Guangzhou Guild Hall,Arcade of Zhongshan Road,and the commercial market,outside the city is the fair city,the urban area is the market,including Yixing Lane,Yuliao Street,Yanbu Street.Folk belief cultural landscape includes temple and sacrificial festival activities.Temple includes Tian Hou Temple,Guan Yue Temple,Feng Zicai Temple.Sacrificial festival activities,includes the sacrifice the God of the land and the God of grain,sacrifice Confucius,Lingtou Festival,the first lunar month of the activities of God travelling.The educational cultural landscape of Qinzhou includes Zhanao Street and Pangui Street,and colleges,includes Dongpo College,Tongyu College,Hui Lan College.Cultural landscape of celebrity former residences includes San Xuan Hall,Feng Zicai house.Leisure cultural landscape includes Tianya Pavilion,Chao Pavilion,Zhongshan Park.The urban cultural landscape of Qinzhou from Qing Dynasty to Republic of China has distinct marine cultural color,which embodies the dual combination of urban and rural culture and symbiosis.It is flourishing because of the river and sea,is influenced by the development of urban economy and is composed of multiculturalism.Qinzhou city cultural landscape is the context of city,is the crystallization of ancient history,culture,art,with high historical value,humanistic value,aesthetic value and artistic value,to let people have a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Qinzhou city.Under the background of globalization and urbanization,we should pay attention to the protection and utilization of urban cultural landscape.Strengthening protection and rational use of urban cultural landscape,that is,to retain "urban memory ",that is,we need to let people remember " homesickness".It can set up a new image of the local city,highlight the appearance and characteristics of the city,enhance the overall cultural connotation and internal quality of the city,and inherit the local history and culture,carry forward the spirit of home and country,and realize the cultural rejuvenation.According to the present situation of urban cultural landscape,100 questionnaires are carried out.Through the questionnaire survey,the attitude of the masses to the urban cultural landscape is known,which reflect the attention of the masses to the urban cultural landscape.We has accumulated lots of experience in the protection and utilization of urban cultural landscape,and we faces social,environmental protection,transportation,resources and other problems.In view of these problems,the principle of protection priority and rational utilization is adopted to formulate corresponding strategies.We should pay attention to the protection of cultural landscape and solve the problems of environmental protection,funds,publicity and talents.Besides,we also need to make rational use of urban cultural landscape,establish local cultural brand,cultural tourism combination.It can be implemented from three aspects:first,promoting cooperation between local cultural industries and other industries;second,displaying local historical and cultural heritage dynamically;third,carrying out mass cultural activities.