Research On The Innovative Development Of New Media Literature Theory

From the perspective of the development of literature and art,the media revolution is an important force to promote the development of literary innovation.Since the 1990 s,with the progress of human social civilization and the rapid development of new science and technology,electronic media has been widely used in the field of literature,and literature and electronic media have become increasingly integrated,resulting in a new literary paradigm,that is,new media literature,marking that China has entered a new stage of vigorous development of new media literature.This has led to various discussions in the literary theory circles on new media literature,and has brought new opportunities for innovative development of contemporary literary theory.The theory of new media literature is constructed on the basis of the practice of contemporary new media literature,which is a theoretical understanding of this new literary phenomenon,and also the result of theoretical research on various new phenomena and new problems that appear in it.The innovative exploration of new media literary theory marks the beginning of the formation of a new literary theory form,which on the one hand has the significance of promoting the reform and development of contemporary literary theory,on the other hand,it will also react to literary practice,and has the practical significance of guiding and promoting the further innovative development of new media literary practice.This paper takes the innovative development of new media literature theory as the research object,links the reality of the rise and development of new media literature,and systematically sorts out and evaluates the theoretical achievements of its innovative exploration.In addition,this emerging literary theory form is placed in the overall system of open innovation and development of contemporary literary theory,and its significance and value in promoting the pluralistic construction of contemporary literary discourse forms are recognized and analyzed.On this basis,some theoretical issues that are still in the process of discussion and exploration are reflectively discussed.The main part of the paper is proposed to be divided into four chapters.The first chapter explores the challenges to literary theory posed by the development of new media literature.From the perspective of the interdependence between literature and media,media changes have brought about changes in literary forms,and the development process of oral media and rap literature,word symbol media and writing literature,digital media and new media literature has been historically formed.Since the 1990 s,new media literature has flourished,and the production,dissemination and reception of this new literature,as well as the way literature exists and develops,have undergone unprecedented changes.The development of new media literature requires new theoretical interpretations,which bring new opportunities and challenges to the development of contemporary literary theory.The second chapter reviews the multi-dimensional innovation exploration of new media literature theory.The first is a theoretical discussion of the existence of new media literature.The academic community has introduced foreign literary field theory to analyze the changes in the contemporary literary field,and believes that the differentiation and fission of the contemporary literary field under the impact of emerging media is the fundamental condition for the production of new media literature and its mode of existence.The second is the theoretical discussion of the mechanism of literary activities in new media.From the perspective of the internal mechanism,the "fifth element" theory is proposed,that is,on the basis of the original four elements of literature,the "media" element is added and placed in the center,which is a significant innovation of the new media literature theory.From the perspective of external mechanisms,the cultural reality of the new media era has made the new media literature and mass culture form a particularly close relationship.The third is the theoretical discussion of the aesthetic transformation of new media literature.This is not only manifested as a new change in the aesthetic experience of literature,but also as a diversification of the aesthetic characteristics of literature,indicating that new media literature has aesthetic characteristics that are different from previous literature.The third chapter explores the innovative exploration of new media literary theory and promotes the open development of contemporary literary theory.From the perspective of the historical reform and development of contemporary literary theory,especially the construction of literary theory textbooks,the introduction of new media literary theory has promoted theoretical innovation and brought new changes from literary concepts to discourse systems.From the perspective of the overall situation of contemporary literary theory,the innovative exploration of new media literary theory has also promoted the construction of multiple discourse forms of contemporary literary theory,forming a new pattern of contemporary literary discourse forms with multiple symbiosis and benign interaction.Moreover,the new media literary theory also has the characteristics of close relevance to reality and practice,which has a positive effect on promoting the return of contemporary literary theory and strengthening the practical character.The fourth chapter is based on the reality of the innovative development of new media literature,and theoretically reflects on some issues that are still under discussion and exploration.The first is the disciplinary boundary of new media literary theory,which involves the dialectical relationship between the mobility and stability of the disciplinary boundary and the openness and selectivity of literary theory construction.The second is the relationship between the mediatability and literature of new media literature,and the academic circles have their own aspects that are emphasized,in fact,more attention should be paid to the organic integration of the two,which is more conducive to the improvement of the inherent quality of new media literature.The third is the construction of the spiritual value of new media literature,because of its media characteristics and its close relationship with mass culture,it is inevitable to bring certain spiritual difficulties,so it is necessary to seek a breakthrough in its spiritual value,and the new media literature should play an active role in guiding the pursuit of spiritual values.In general,the practice of new media literature is still vigorously developing,and the new media literature theory is still constantly innovating,exploring and constructing,which requires us to actively promote the innovative construction of new media literature theory based on the present and focusing on the future,on the basis of theoretical summary and reflection on the results that have been achieved.